Beef Evaluation Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Does Yield Grade equal to Cutability

A

Yes

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2
Q

High Yield Grade = to what Cutability

A

High

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3
Q

What are the 4 factors used to determine YG in beef

A
  • Fat Thickness
  • Ribeye Area
  • Hot Carcass Weight
  • Percent of KPH
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4
Q

YG 1 = trim or fat

A

trim

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5
Q

YG 5 = trim or fat

A

fat

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6
Q

What is the majority YG in the US

A

Yield Grade 3

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7
Q

Actual weight of the cattle at time of evaluation or immediately prior to slaughter​

A

Live Weight

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8
Q

Live cattle are sold primarily on a

A

weight basis

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9
Q

What are the 4 factors impacting dressing percentage

A

Fill​
Degree of muscling​
Weight of hide, head, feet​
Degree of finish

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10
Q

What is the minimum inches of BF needed to protect carcass during storage and handling

A

0.2 inches

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11
Q

Depth of fat in tenths of inches over the ribeye muscle at the 12th rib​

A

Back Fat

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12
Q

Area of the longissimus muscle measured in square inches at the 12th rib​

A

Ribeye Area

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13
Q

A good indicator of total carcass muscle

A

REA

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14
Q

What is the USDA Grades for Young Cattle

A

Prime
Choice
Select
Standard

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15
Q

What is the USDA Grades for Old Cattle

A

Commercial
Utility
Cutter
Canner

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16
Q

Intramuscular fat evaluated in the ribeye muscle at the 12th rib​

17
Q

Bos Indicus cattle marble more or less than Bos Taurus​

18
Q

What are the 3 factors affecting marbling?

A

Genetics​

Time on a high energy feed​

Amount of external fat

19
Q

Amount of marbling is positively or negatively associated with amount of back fat​

20
Q

Most important factor affecting quality grade​

21
Q

Estimation of the chronological age of the animal or carcass​

22
Q

Maturity
Degree of —– of the —– cartilages

The —- and —- of the ribs

Color of lean in the —– muscle at the —- rib

A

Ossification
Thoracic
Shape and Color
Longissimus
12th

23
Q

What is the rating for Maturity

24
Q

Most youthful maturity (9-30 months)

25
Maturity is oldest (96 months or older)
E
26
What are the 3 indicators for maturity. From 1st indicator to 3rd indicator
1. Thoracic Region 2. Lumbar Region 3. Sacral Region
27
Harder ossification indicates?
Younger cattle, older cattle are more brittle
28
Which of the following quality grades can B maturity cattle not receive?
Select
29
As of 2021, the majority of cattle harvested fall into which of the following quality grades?
Choice
30
what is the weighted average discount for cattle that grade select? (in $)
17.51
31
What is the weighted average for a prime grade
23 dollars increase