Beef Evaluation Flashcards
(31 cards)
Does Yield Grade equal to Cutability
Yes
High Yield Grade = to what Cutability
High
What are the 4 factors used to determine YG in beef
- Fat Thickness
- Ribeye Area
- Hot Carcass Weight
- Percent of KPH
YG 1 = trim or fat
trim
YG 5 = trim or fat
fat
What is the majority YG in the US
Yield Grade 3
Actual weight of the cattle at time of evaluation or immediately prior to slaughter
Live Weight
Live cattle are sold primarily on a
weight basis
What are the 4 factors impacting dressing percentage
Fill
Degree of muscling
Weight of hide, head, feet
Degree of finish
What is the minimum inches of BF needed to protect carcass during storage and handling
0.2 inches
Depth of fat in tenths of inches over the ribeye muscle at the 12th rib
Back Fat
Area of the longissimus muscle measured in square inches at the 12th rib
Ribeye Area
A good indicator of total carcass muscle
REA
What is the USDA Grades for Young Cattle
Prime
Choice
Select
Standard
What is the USDA Grades for Old Cattle
Commercial
Utility
Cutter
Canner
Intramuscular fat evaluated in the ribeye muscle at the 12th rib
Marbling
Bos Indicus cattle marble more or less than Bos Taurus
Less
What are the 3 factors affecting marbling?
Genetics
Time on a high energy feed
Amount of external fat
Amount of marbling is positively or negatively associated with amount of back fat
positively
Most important factor affecting quality grade
Marbling
Estimation of the chronological age of the animal or carcass
Maturity
Maturity
Degree of —– of the —– cartilages
The —- and —- of the ribs
Color of lean in the —– muscle at the —- rib
Ossification
Thoracic
Shape and Color
Longissimus
12th
What is the rating for Maturity
A-E
Most youthful maturity (9-30 months)
A