Benefits of Physical Activity & Fitness Flashcards

1
Q

What is the leading cause of death for both men and women

A

Heart Disease

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2
Q

Overall risk reduction of coronary heart disease by ___ with PA

A

30%

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3
Q

PA can increase HDL by ____

A

6%

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4
Q

PA can reduce triglyceride level by ____

A

15%

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5
Q

PA can reduce SBP and DBP by ___ and ____ respectively

A

5-10mmHg, 1-6mmHg

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6
Q

PA decreased risk of colon cancer by

A

30%

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7
Q

Lack of PA _____ odds of functional decline

A

doubled

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8
Q

T or F PA must be strenuous to achieve health benefits

A

F

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9
Q

moderate intensity aerobic PA

A

30 min 5 days a week

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10
Q

vigorous intensity aerobic PA

A

20 min 3 days a week

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11
Q

What is the difference between Physical Activity and Physical Fitness

A

PA-any bodily movement produced that results in energy expenditure (Lifestyle)
PF- PA is required to improve PF, but not all PA cause improved fitness

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12
Q

What is the energy expenditure at rest

A

1 MET (3.5 ml O2/kg/min)

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13
Q

Light, moderate, vigorous in METs

A

less than 3-6
3-6
more than 6

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14
Q

Greatest reductions in mortality occur between

A

sedentary and moderately active

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15
Q

______ activity is more beneficial in reducing BP and cholesterol compared to _____

A

moderate, vigorous

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16
Q

______ people who start ______ exercise have increased risk of sudden cardiac death

A

sedentary, vigorous

17
Q

fitness is improved more with _____ exercise than ______

A

vigorous, moderate

18
Q

____% of all adults in US get the recommended amount of PA

A

less than 50%