biological approach to treating depression

Question 2

What are the 3 drugs for the biological treatment of OCD

Answer 2

SSRIs
Tricyclics
Benzodiazepines (Anti-anxiety)

Question 3

How do SSRIs work

Answer 3

Serotonin is released into a synapse from a neuron
It targets the receptors cells on the receiving neuron at receptor sites and afterwards is re-absorbed by the initial neuron sending the message
In order to increase the levels of serotonin at the synapses and increase stimulation to the receiving neuron this re-absorption (re-uptake) is inhibited
Increases levels of serotonin
This reduces anxiety and makes the patient feel more relaxed

Question 4

How does Tricyclics work

Answer 4

Tricyclics block the transporter mechanism that re-absorbs serotonin and noradrenaline into the pre-synaptic cell after it has fired .
As a result more of these neurotransmitters are left in the synapse ,prolonging their activity and easing transmission of the next impulse which treats OCD

Question 5

How do Benzodiazepines (BZ) work

Answer 5

BZ slow down the activity of CNS by enhancing the neurotransmitter GABA which is when that it’s released it has a general quietening effect on many of the neurons in the brain . It does this by reacting with GABA receptors on the outside of the receiving neuron.
When GABA locks into theses receptors it opens a channel that increases the flow of chlorine ions into the neuron . The chlorine ions makes it harder for the neuron to be stimulated by other neurotransmitters,thus slowing down its activity and making the person feel more relaxed which reduces anxiety