Biological Paper 1 Theories Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

Localisation of the brain

A

The theory that different parts of the brain serve different purposes

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2
Q

What studies link to localisation of the brain

A

Maguire and Scoville & Milner + Corkin

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3
Q

What is neuroplasticity

A
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4
Q

What studies link to neuroplasticity

A

Maguire 2000 (Taxi)
Draganski 2004 (Juggling)
Rosenzweig & Bennet 1972 (Rat cages)

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5
Q

What are neurotransmitters

A
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6
Q

How do neurotransmitters affect behaviour?

A
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7
Q

What studies link to neurotransmitters

A

Dopamine - Fisher 2003 (Love addiction)
Acetylcholine - Rogers & Kesner 2003 (Rat maze)

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8
Q

What are hormones

A
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9
Q

How do hormones affect behavior

A
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10
Q

What studies link to hormones

A

Testosterone - Dabbs 1995 (Male prisoners)
Testosterone - Albert 1986 (Castrated rats)
Adrenaline - McGaugh & Cahill 1995 (FBM)
Glucocorticoids - Meaney 1988 (stressed rats)

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11
Q

What are pheremones

A
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12
Q

How do pheremones affect behaviour

A
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13
Q

What studies link to pheromones

A

AND and EST - Zhou 2014 (point light walkers)
Chemosignalling - Wedekind 1995 (T-shirts)

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14
Q

What are genes

A
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15
Q

How do genes affect behaviour

A
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16
Q

What studies link to genes

A

Depression - Caspi 2003 (5HTT short long)
Aggression - Cases 1995 (MAOA mice)
Homosexuality - Hamer 1993 (Xq28) and/or Bailey & Pillard 1991 (Gay twins)

17
Q

What is genetic similarity

18
Q

What studies link to genetic similarity

A

Twin study - Bailey & Pillard 1991 (Gay twins)
Twin study - Bouchard 1981 (IQ twins meta-analysis)
Family study - Hamer 1993 (Xq28)

19
Q

How does evolution explain behaviour

20
Q

What studies link to evolution

A

Buss 1994 (37 cultures)
Wedekind 1995 (T-shirts)
Fisher 2003 (Love addiction)

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