biology: science of biology Flashcards
(23 cards)
what is the smallest unit of life?
cells
what are all living things made of?
cells
unicellular
made of one cell
multicellular
made of two cells
tissue
group of cells working together to perform a function
organ
structure with specialized job in organ system
organ system
group of organs
organelles
components of cell
keep cell alive
biological molecules
chemical compounds used for cellular function
main differences between living and non living
1. made of cells reproduce grow and develop need energy for metabolism respond to environmental stimulus regulate homeostasis evolve share universal genetic code
reproduce
essential for continuation of species
transmit heredity information to offspring
DNA
deoxyribonucleic acid
gene
part of DNA containing instructions for a specific trait
sexual reproduction
gene from two organisms recombine to form one organism
asexual reproduction
genes from one organism replicate to form genes for one organism
growth
increase in size
developement
differentiation
metabolism
chemical process necessary for life
catabolism
break down
anabolism
build up
stimulus
change in internal or external envirnment
homeostasis
maintain stable internal environment when external conditions change
evolve
as a population develop adaptations over time