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biopsychology: nervous system Flashcards

(22 cards)

1
Q

dendrites

A

branching extensions of the cell body. receives messages from neurons

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2
Q

soma (cell body)

A

life support center of neuron

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3
Q

axon

A

long extrusion of neuron. covered with myelin sheaths to speed up and insulate messages thru neurons.

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4
Q

neuron

A

nerve cell that communicates thru an electrochemical process.

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5
Q

axon terminal / terminal branches

A

branched ends of axons. transmits messages to other neurons

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6
Q

synapse / synaptic gap / synaptic cleft

A

junction between the axon tip of sending neuron and the dendrite / cell body of receiving neuron.

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7
Q

neutrotransmitters

A

chemicals released from sending neuron. Travels across synapse and binds to receptors.

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8
Q

neurotransmitter serotonin, high and low levels

A

mood, sleep, hunger, arousal
- high: happy
- low: depression

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9
Q

neurotransmitter dopamine, high and low levels

A

reward, motivates, movement, attention, memory
- high: schizo, impulse control problem
- low: tremors, parkinson’s, mood swings

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10
Q

neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACH), high and low levels

A

muscle contractions, memory
- high: spasms, terrors
- low: paralysis, alzheimers

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11
Q

neurotransmitter endorphins, high and low levels

A

pain relief
- high: pain free
- low: pain

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12
Q

neurotransmitter norpinephrine, high and low levels

A

alertness, arousal
- high: released FF response
- low: depressed mood

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13
Q

neurotransmitter GABA, high and low levels

A

calm nervous system
- high: difficulty concentrating
- low: mood disorder, memory problems, insomnia

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14
Q

electrochemcial signal

A

carried by nerves to and from the nervous system as well as in between and other tissues/organs

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15
Q

neural impulse

A

brief electrical charge that travels down an axon and is generated by the movement of positively charged atoms in & out of channels

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16
Q

central nervous system

A

brain and spinal cord

17
Q

peripheral nervous system

A

sensory and motor neurons that connect CNS to the body

18
Q

somatic nervous system

A

controls skeletal muscles (voluntary movement)

19
Q

autonomic nervous system

A

controls glands and other muscles (auto actions)

20
Q

sympathetic nervous system (auto)

A

AROUSES, mobilizing energy. Fight Flight Freeze

21
Q

parasympathetic nervous system (auto)

A

CALMS, conserving energy

22
Q

what happens when FFF kicks in?

A
  • mobilize energy
  • hyperventilating, inc. heartbeat and blood pressure, blood goes to major muscle groups