intro to psych Flashcards
(15 cards)
psychology
scientific study of behaviour and mental processes
BioPsychoSocial approach: biological
physical health, genetic vulnerabilities, drug effects
BioPsychoSocial approach: psychological
feeling, coping skills, social skills, family, mental health
BioPsychoSocial approach: social-cultural
peers, family circumstances and relationships
perspective: biological (neuroscience)
how physical and biological makeup affect behaviour
perspective: evolutionary
survival and reproduction, how we evolved as a species
perspective: humanistic
personal growth and improvement
perspective: psychodynamic
unconscious mind: early childhood, unconscious conflicts and drives
perspective: behavioural
learned behaviour (rewards and punishments)
perspectives: cognitive
mental process
perspective: social cultural
big environment: peers, culture, religion, community
2 fields of psychology
research: pure science
applied: working with people, applying research
counseling psychologist
helps cope with life challenges: school, jobs, relationships
clinical psychologist
has a phd
- studies, assesses, treats troubled people with psychotherapy (diagnosis)
psychiatrist
medical professionals (MDs) who can PRESCRIBE treatments like drugs along with psychotherapy to treat people with psychological disorders