blood cells Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

What are the main types of blood cells?

A

Red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

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2
Q

True or False: Red blood cells are responsible for transporting oxygen.

A

True.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The primary function of __________ is to fight infection.

A

white blood cells.

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4
Q

What is the lifespan of a typical red blood cell?

A

About 120 days.

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5
Q

Which blood cell type is primarily involved in clotting?

A

Platelets.

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of white blood cell? A) Neutrophil B) Eosinophil C) Hemoglobin D) Lymphocyte

A

C) Hemoglobin.

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7
Q

What protein in red blood cells binds to oxygen?

A

Hemoglobin.

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8
Q

True or False: Platelets are complete cells.

A

False.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The process of blood cell formation is known as __________.

A

hematopoiesis.

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10
Q

What is the function of neutrophils?

A

To engulf and destroy bacteria and fungi.

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which type of blood cell is the most abundant in the bloodstream? A) White blood cells B) Red blood cells C) Platelets D) Plasma cells

A

B) Red blood cells.

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12
Q

What type of white blood cell is responsible for producing antibodies?

A

B lymphocytes.

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13
Q

True or False: Eosinophils are primarily involved in allergic reactions and parasitic infections.

A

True.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ are the smallest blood cells and play a crucial role in hemostasis.

A

Platelets.

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15
Q

What is the primary role of monocytes?

A

To differentiate into macrophages and dendritic cells to phagocytize pathogens.

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of red blood cells? A) Nucleus B) Biconcave shape C) Larger than white blood cells D) All of the above

A

B) Biconcave shape.

17
Q

What is the primary component of plasma?

18
Q

True or False: Blood cells are produced in the bone marrow.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: The average adult has about __________ liters of blood.

A

5 to 6 liters.

20
Q

What is the role of basophils in the immune response?

A

To release histamine and promote inflammation.

21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following blood cell types increases during an allergic reaction? A) Neutrophils B) Eosinophils C) Red blood cells D) Platelets

A

B) Eosinophils.

22
Q

What is the term for the percentage of blood volume that is made up of red blood cells?

23
Q

True or False: Blood cells can regenerate and repair themselves.

24
Q

fact

A

Red blood cells carry oxygen in the blood.

25
Fill in the blank: The __________ test measures the number of different blood cells in a sample.
complete blood count (CBC).
26
What is an abnormal increase in white blood cells called?
Leukocytosis.
27
Multiple Choice: Which type of blood cell is primarily involved in the body's defense against pathogens? A) Red blood cells B) Platelets C) White blood cells D) Plasma
C) White blood cells.
28
What condition is characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells?
Anemia.
29
True or false the function of red blood cells is to fight germs.
False
30
True or false White blood cells have no nucleus.
False
31
True or false Platelets are small fragaments of cells.
True
32
True or false Platelets help seal wounds to prevent blood loss.
True.
33
True or false platelets have a nucleas.
False
34
True or false Blood is a tissue
True.
35
Name the substance in red blood cells that combines with oxygen.
Hemoglobin.