deficiency diesease Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

What is a deficiency disease?

A

A disease caused by a lack of essential nutrients in the diet.

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2
Q

True or False: Deficiency diseases can be prevented by a balanced diet.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Scurvy is caused by a deficiency of ______.

A

Vitamin C

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4
Q

Which vitamin deficiency is associated with rickets?

A

Vitamin D

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5
Q

What are the symptoms of Pellagra?

A

Dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia.

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6
Q

True or False: Iron deficiency can lead to anemia.

A

True

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7
Q

What is the primary cause of deficiency diseases?

A

Inadequate intake of essential nutrients.

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8
Q

Which mineral deficiency is most commonly associated with goiter?

A

Iodine

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9
Q

Name one vitamin that can lead to neurological problems if deficient.

A

Vitamin B12

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10
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a deficiency disease? A) Scurvy B) Rickets C) Hypertension

A

C) Hypertension

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11
Q

True or False: Deficiency diseases can affect anyone, regardless of age or diet.

A

False

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12
Q

What is the primary nutrient deficiency that causes beriberi?

A

Thiamine (Vitamin B1)

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: A deficiency of calcium can lead to ______.

A

Osteoporosis

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14
Q

What is the term for a deficiency disease caused by lack of Vitamin A?

A

Night blindness

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15
Q

Which group of people is at higher risk for deficiency diseases?

A

Malnourished individuals and those with certain health conditions.

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16
Q

True or False: Vitamin K deficiency is rare in healthy adults.

17
Q

What is the role of vitamins in the body?

A

They are essential for various biochemical functions and overall health.

18
Q

Which vitamin deficiency can lead to a weakened immune system?

19
Q

Name a common dietary source of Vitamin C.

A

Citrus fruits

20
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of these vitamins is water-soluble? A) Vitamin A B) Vitamin D C) Vitamin B6

A

C) Vitamin B6

21
Q

What is the consequence of long-term Vitamin D deficiency?

A

Increased risk of bone fractures and osteoporosis.

22
Q

True or False: Deficiency diseases can be treated with supplements.

23
Q

What is the recommended way to prevent deficiency diseases?

A

Maintaining a balanced and varied diet.

24
Q

Which vitamin deficiency is linked to a higher risk of heart disease?

A

Folate (Vitamin B9)

25
Fill in the blank: A deficiency of Vitamin E can lead to ______.
Neuropathy
26
What is the common name for a deficiency of niacin?
Pellagra
27
True or False: Deficiency diseases are only found in developing countries.
False