deficiency diesease Flashcards
(27 cards)
What is a deficiency disease?
A disease caused by a lack of essential nutrients in the diet.
True or False: Deficiency diseases can be prevented by a balanced diet.
True
Fill in the blank: Scurvy is caused by a deficiency of ______.
Vitamin C
Which vitamin deficiency is associated with rickets?
Vitamin D
What are the symptoms of Pellagra?
Dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia.
True or False: Iron deficiency can lead to anemia.
True
What is the primary cause of deficiency diseases?
Inadequate intake of essential nutrients.
Which mineral deficiency is most commonly associated with goiter?
Iodine
Name one vitamin that can lead to neurological problems if deficient.
Vitamin B12
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a deficiency disease? A) Scurvy B) Rickets C) Hypertension
C) Hypertension
True or False: Deficiency diseases can affect anyone, regardless of age or diet.
False
What is the primary nutrient deficiency that causes beriberi?
Thiamine (Vitamin B1)
Fill in the blank: A deficiency of calcium can lead to ______.
Osteoporosis
What is the term for a deficiency disease caused by lack of Vitamin A?
Night blindness
Which group of people is at higher risk for deficiency diseases?
Malnourished individuals and those with certain health conditions.
True or False: Vitamin K deficiency is rare in healthy adults.
True
What is the role of vitamins in the body?
They are essential for various biochemical functions and overall health.
Which vitamin deficiency can lead to a weakened immune system?
Vitamin A
Name a common dietary source of Vitamin C.
Citrus fruits
Multiple Choice: Which of these vitamins is water-soluble? A) Vitamin A B) Vitamin D C) Vitamin B6
C) Vitamin B6
What is the consequence of long-term Vitamin D deficiency?
Increased risk of bone fractures and osteoporosis.
True or False: Deficiency diseases can be treated with supplements.
True
What is the recommended way to prevent deficiency diseases?
Maintaining a balanced and varied diet.
Which vitamin deficiency is linked to a higher risk of heart disease?
Folate (Vitamin B9)