Malnutrion. Flashcards
(26 cards)
What is the definition of malnutrition?
Malnutrition refers to deficiencies, excesses, or imbalances in a person’s intake of energy and/or nutrients.
True or False: Malnutrition can only occur from a lack of food.
False
Fill in the blank: The two main types of malnutrition are __________ and __________.
undernutrition, overnutrition
What is undernutrition?
Undernutrition is a form of malnutrition that occurs when individuals do not consume enough calories or nutrients.
What is overnutrition?
Overnutrition is a form of malnutrition that occurs when individuals consume excessive calories or nutrients.
Which group is most vulnerable to malnutrition?
Children and the elderly are most vulnerable to malnutrition.
What are some common causes of malnutrition?
Common causes include poverty, food insecurity, illness, and poor dietary practices.
True or False: Malnutrition can lead to serious health problems.
True
Name one health consequence of malnutrition.
One health consequence of malnutrition is stunted growth in children.
What role does a balanced diet play in preventing malnutrition?
A balanced diet provides the necessary nutrients and energy to maintain health and prevent malnutrition.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a sign of malnutrition? A) Healthy weight B) Fatigue C) Balanced energy levels
B) Fatigue
What is the main focus of nutritional interventions in malnutrition?
The main focus is to restore nutritional status and address underlying causes of malnutrition.
True or False: Malnutrition can affect cognitive development.
True
Fill in the blank: __________ is a common form of protein-energy malnutrition.
Kwashiorkor
What is marasmus?
Marasmus is a severe form of malnutrition characterized by energy deficiency, leading to extreme weight loss.
Which micronutrient deficiencies are often associated with malnutrition?
Common deficiencies include iron, vitamin A, and iodine.
What is the significance of the Global Nutrition Report?
The Global Nutrition Report assesses the state of nutrition globally and provides recommendations to improve nutritional outcomes.
Multiple choice: What is the primary goal of the World Health Organization’s nutrition strategy? A) Increase food production B) Improve nutritional health C) Reduce agricultural waste
B) Improve nutritional health
What is the relationship between malnutrition and infectious diseases?
Malnutrition increases susceptibility to infectious diseases, while infections can exacerbate malnutrition.
True or False: Addressing malnutrition requires a multi-sectoral approach.
True
What is the role of community health programs in combating malnutrition?
Community health programs educate and provide resources to improve nutrition and health in vulnerable populations.
Fill in the blank: __________ is the measurement used to assess malnutrition in children.
Weight-for-height
What is the importance of food security in preventing malnutrition?
Food security ensures that individuals have reliable access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food.
What is one effective strategy to combat malnutrition in developing countries?
Implementing nutrition education and promoting dietary diversity.
