Blood Modifying And Chemotherapy

Question 1

Substances that tend to promote an increase in oxygen carrying capacity of blood

Answer 1

Hematinics

Question 2

Erythropoietin does what

Answer 2

Mimic the bodies hormone that is released by the kidneys to stimulate RBC production by bone marrow

Question 3

What mineral is necessary for the production of RBCs

Answer 3

Iron

Question 4

What is used for piglets experiencing anemia and other mild anemias

Answer 4

Iron

Question 5

MOA of androgens

Answer 5

Promote tissue anabolism, weight gain and RBC production

Question 6

Androgens are used for

Answer 6

CRF (less expensive than erythropoietin, but controlled)

Question 7

Erythropoietin is used

Answer 7

In CRF

Question 8

CRF =

Answer 8

Chronic Renal Failure

Question 9

Whole blood MOA

Answer 9

Transfusion to increase RBC

Question 10

Blood substitutes MOA

Answer 10

Hemoglobin based oxygen carrier solutions (expensive but long self life and universally compatible)

Question 11

Why does coagulation happen in the body

Answer 11

To inhibit the loss of vital blood constituents from the circulatory system

Question 12

What is fibrinolysis

Answer 12

The body’s natural process of breaking down clots

Question 13

List the process of coagulation

Answer 13

Mechanical stage
Chemical stage
Fibrinolysis

Question 14

MOA of anticoagulants

Answer 14

Inhibit clot formation

Question 15

Types of anticoagulants include

Answer 15

Green tops (heparin), purple tops(EDTA), coumarin derivatives, antiplatelets

Question 16

Use of coumarin derivatives

Answer 16

Management of throtmbolism

Question 17

Use of Antiplatelet drugs

Answer 17

Inhibit platelet stickiness and clumping. Thromboembolism prevention

Question 18

Antiplatlet drug =

Answer 18

Aspirin CAUTION IN CATS

Question 19

Hemostatic agents MOA

Answer 19

Promote clot formation

Question 20

Topical hemostatic drugs=

Answer 20

Silver nitrate sticks, quick stop

Question 21

Parenteral hemostatic drugs use

Answer 21

Rat poisoning

Question 22

Adverse reactions for Parenteral hemostatics are

Answer 22

Anaphylactic, bleeding at inj site, hypotension, bradycardia if given too fast

Question 23

Anticoagulant antagonists =

Answer 23

Parenteral agents for heparin overdose and rat or Coumarin overdose

Question 24

Fibrinolytic MOA

Answer 24

Dissolve clots

Question 25

Fibrinolytic uses

Answer 25

Thrombosis

Question 26

Neoplasia =

Answer 26

Abnormal growth of tissue into a mass that is not responsive to normal cellular mechanisms

Question 27

Tumor is

Answer 27

Any tissue mass or swelling (very broad term)

Question 28

Benign tumor =

Answer 28

Grow locally, usually not invasive and rarely causes mortality

Question 29

Malignant =

Answer 29

Cancer

Question 30

Metastasis

Answer 30

Movement of cancer to other tissues in the body

Question 31

What part of the cell cycle is affected by alkylating agents

Answer 31

No specific phase

Question 32

What part of the cell cycle is affected by anti metabolic

Answer 32

Synthesis phase

Question 33

Which blood cells carry oxygen

Answer 33

RBC

Question 34

Which blood cells form clots

Answer 34

Platelets

Question 35

Which part of the cell cycle is affected by antitublins

Answer 35

Mitosis phase