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Pharmacology > CH 13 Anti-parasitic > Flashcards

CH 13 Anti-parasitic Flashcards

1
Q

Vermicide does what

A

Kills the parasite (worm)

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2
Q

Vermifuge does what

A

Paralyzes the parasite (worm); gets expelled from the gi tract into feces

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3
Q

Nematode examples

A

Roundworms, hooks, heart

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4
Q

Trematode examples

A

Flukes (liver and lungs)

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5
Q

Cestode examples

A

Tapeworm

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6
Q

Protozoa examples

A

Giardia, coccidia

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7
Q

Mosquito-born infectious disease (heartworm disease) is caused by

A

Dirofilaria immitis ( a blood nematode)

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8
Q

Arthropods=

A

Fleas

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9
Q

Arachnids =

A

Mites and ticks

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10
Q

What is the MOA for antinematodals

A

Interfere with nematodes energy level on a Cellular basis and paralysis of a parasite

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11
Q

Tetrahydropyrimidines an antinematodal can be used for what parasites

A

Hooks and ascarides

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12
Q

A tetrahydropyrimidines drug =

A

Pyrantel pamoate

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13
Q

Imidazothiazoles an antinematodal can be used for what parasites

A

Ascarids, strongyles, hooks, rounds, whips

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14
Q

A imidazothiazoles drug =

A

Febantel

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15
Q

Avermectin a antinematodal can be used for what parasites

A

Endoparasite, ectoparasites, HW microfilaria,

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16
Q

Avermectin drugs =

A

Ivermectin, doramectin, moxidectin, ect.

17
Q

What parasite(s) can anticestodal drugs be used for

A

Tapes

18
Q

Anticestodal drugs =

A

Bunamidine, praziquantel, esiprantel

19
Q

What drug should not be given to collies that have The MDR1 defect

A

Avermectin

20
Q

Antitremadotal drugs =

A

Albendazole, praziquantel

21
Q

Antiprotozoal drugs =

A

Metronidazole, albendazole, fenbendazole

22
Q

Antiprotozoal drugs cover what parasites

A

Coccidia and giardia

23
Q

Adulticide is __-__% effective for D. Immitis in dogs

A

92-98

24
Q

Adulticide drug =

A

Melarsomine (immiticide)

25
Q

Microfilaricide drug=

A

Ivermectin and milbemycin

26
Q

Insecticides include what categories

A

Pyrethins/synthetic pyrethroids

27
Q

Carbamates and organophosphates (insecticide) MOA is

A

Cholinesterase inhibitors

28
Q

Nitenpyram=

A

Capstar

29
Q

Formamidines adverse effects include

A

Sedation, hypothermia, hyperglycemia, and seizures

30
Q

Formamidine drugs include

A

Preventive tick collars or Amitraz dip

31
Q

Sulfadimethoxine

A

Albon

32
Q

Wolbacia is

A

A gram negative Intracellular bacteria that lives within D. Immitis

33
Q

What are the rough steps in HW management

A

Day 0: start pred, HW prev, antihistamine
Day 1-28 : start doxy
30 day waiting period
Day 61: admin first dose of melarsomine
Day 90: admin second dose of melarsomine
Day91: admin third dose of melarsomine
Day 120: test for microfilaria
Day 365: test 9 months after last melarsomine inj

Pharmacology (13 decks)

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