BONES Flashcards
1
Q
Skull SUTURES: Coronal
A
headband
2
Q
Saggital
A
goes down middle of skull
3
Q
Lambdoidal
A
back of skull line
4
Q
Squamosal
A
around ear line
5
Q
SKULL: Frontal
A
forehead
6
Q
Parietal
A
middle/back of head
7
Q
Temporal
A
by ear
8
Q
Temporal: Mastoid process
A
bump at back of jaw
9
Q
styloid process
A
pointy stylus of jaw
10
Q
external auditory meatus
A
ear hole
11
Q
zygomatic arch
A
by cheek bone
12
Q
Occipital
A
back of skull
13
Q
Occipital: foramen magnum
A
big hole in bottom of skull
14
Q
occipital condyles
A
knobs on both sides of the foramen magnum
15
Q
Sphenoid
A
by palate of mouth
16
Q
Sphenoid: sella turcica
A
where pituitary gland sits
17
Q
Ethmoid
A
bones of the nose
18
Q
Ethmoid: Cribiform plate
A
area around the crista galli
19
Q
crista galli
A
pointy part of nose
20
Q
nasal conchea
A
little nose bone
21
Q
Maxillary
A
upper jaw above teeth/mouth
22
Q
Palatine
A
back of hard palate in mouth
23
Q
Zygomatic
A
cheek bone
24
Q
Lacrimal
A
where you produce tears
25
Nasal
make up nose
26
Vomer
inside nose by nasal septum
27
Mandible
lower jaw
28
Mandible: ramus
corner of jaw, flat
29
mandibular condyle
top, back of jaw
U shaped
30
coronoid process
front part of jaw
U shaped
31
mental foramen
tiny front holes in jaw
32
Hyoid
little bone in front of neck
33
Vertebra
bones of spine
34
Vertebra: body
biggest part, flat
35
vertebral foramen
hole where spinal chord goes
36
spinous process
sticks out the back of each vertebrae
37
transverse process
sticks out the sides of each vertebrae
38
Cervical vertebrae
smaller, has 3 holes
7 of them
39
Cervical vertebrae: Atlas
top one
40
Axis
bottom one
41
Axis: dens
part sticking up on axis that fits into the atlas
42
Thoracic vertebrae
medium, giraffe
12 of them
43
Lumbar vertebrae
larger, moose
5 of them
44
Sacrum
in hips
5 fused vertebrae
45
Sacrum: sacral hiatus
opening at bottom of sacrum
46
Coccyx
small tail bone
47
Sternum
middle of chest
48
Sternum: manubrium
top part
part 1 of 3
49
body
middle part of sternum
part 2 of 3
50
xiphoid process
bottom pointy part of sternum
part 3 of 3
51
Ribs: True
attaches to the sternum
7 ish
52
False
doesn't directly attach to sternum
5 ish
53
Floating
doesn't attach at sternum at all
2-3 ish
54
Clavicle
collar bone
55
Scapula
back wing of shoulder
56
Scapula: spine
line kinda coming off where the ball of the shoulder would fit
57
acromion process
comes off the spine of the shoulder
58
coracoid process
comes off the glenoid cavity
59
glenoid cavity
where the humerus connects to the shoulder
60
Humerus
funny bone
upper arm
61
Humerus: head
smooth, round, top ball of upper arm
62
coronoid fossa
little hole/ indentation at bottom of humerus
63
capitulum
whole bead, bottom of humerus
bigger
64
trochlea
half bead, bottom of humerus
middle kinda
65
deltoid tuberosity
bump on middle of humerus
66
Radius
spins around the Ulna
top, lower arm bone when thumb is on top
67
Radius: head
round
where Ulna fits in
68
radial styloid process
point of the Radius
bottom
69
Ulna
bottom lower arm bone
ice cream scooper
70
Ulna: coronoid process
bottom lip of scooper
71
olecranon process
top lip of scooper
72
trochlear notch
middle of the scooper
73
styloid process
bottom of Ulna, POINTY
74
Carpal bones
2 rows of 4
Some lovers try positions that they can't handle.
scaphoid, lunate, triquetrium, pisiform, trapezoid, trapezium, capitate, hamate
start 3 across and 4 in knob in back of hand
75
Metacarpals
5
thumb= 1, pinky= 5
76
Phalanges
14
proximal, middle, distal (tip)
77
Coxal bones
.
78
Ilium
hip bones
mickey ears
79
Ilium: iliac crest
outside/top of mickey ears
80
anterior superior iliac spine
first bump, on top of the hip, from the front
81
anterior inferior iliac spine
second bump, on the bottom of hip, from the front
82
posterior superior iliac spine
bump by butt, top, from back view
83
posterior inferior iliac spine
smallest bump, on bottom, from back view
84
acetabulum
cup shape, lower hip, socket for leg joint
85
ischial spine
point on outside SIDE of hip
86
Pubis
pubic bone
87
Pubis: obtorator foramen
sunglasses
88
pubic symphysis
where the hips come together in the front
89
Femur
thigh bone
90
Femur: head
top ball of thigh bone
91
neck
right below the head
92
greater trochanter
bump of top across from the neck
93
fovea capitus
small indentation in the head (ball) of thigh bone
94
Patella
knee cap
95
Tibia
shin bone
96
Tibia: tibial plateau
top of shin bone
97
tibial tuberosity
bump in front middle of thigh bone
98
medial malleolus
bump on bottom
ankle bump
99
Fibula
thinner shin bone
100
Fibula: lateral malleolus
ankle bone, outer part
101
Tarsal Bones
ankle
7 of them
102
Tarsal: calcaneous
heel bone
103
talus
rounded bone below calcaneous
104
navicular
looks like a ring, inner ankle
105
cuboid
top bone of outer ankle
106
medial cuneiform
bone by big toe (before the metatarsal), 1st bone
107
intermediate cuneiform
next to the medial going towards little toe, 2nd bone out
108
lateral cuneiform
third bone out from the big toe
109
Metatarsals
5 of them
big toe= 1
110
Phalanges
toes
14 bones
proximal, middle, distal phalanx
