Bones Joints Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Aymmetric skeletal scelorisis die to impaired fxn of osteoclasts

A

Osteopetrosis

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2
Q

Deficient osteoclast activityw

A

Osteopetrosis

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3
Q

Absence of medullary canal, erlenayere flak deformity

A

Ostepetrosis

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4
Q

Porous bones and eeduced bone mass predispose to fx

A

Osteoporosis

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5
Q

Osteitis deformans.

A

Pagets dse

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6
Q

Mosaic pattern of lamellar bone- kihsaw puzzle appearance

A

Pagets dse

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7
Q

Leontiasis platybasia chalkstick type fx

A

Pagets dse

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8
Q

Metabolic dse

A

Pagets dse

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9
Q

Recklonghausen dse of bone

A

Hyperparathyroidism

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10
Q

Avascular necrosis of ossification centers in children

A

Legge calve perthes ds

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11
Q

Diaruption of microcirq cause bone infarction

A

Osteonecrosis

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12
Q

Dead bone

A

Sequestrum

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13
Q

New bone around dead bome

A

Involucrum

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14
Q

Bacteria reach the bone by hematogenous spread, xtension ffr contigous site and direct implamentation

A

Pyogenic ostromyelitis

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15
Q

Most common cause of pyogenic osteo

A

Staf au

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16
Q

Subperosteal abscess wt draining sinus

A

Osteomyelitis

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17
Q

Small intraosseous abscess

A

Brodies

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18
Q

Osteod osteoma less 2 cm: > 2cm

A

Osteoblastoma

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19
Q

Secere nocturmal pain

A

Osteoid osteoma

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20
Q

Oval masses of hemorrhagic gritty tan tissue

A

Osteoid osteoma

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21
Q

Malignant mesenchal tumor in which the cancerous cells produce bone matrix

22
Q

Codman taingle and sunburst appearance on xray

23
Q

Benign cartilage capped tumor attached to skeleton by bonu stalk

A

Osteochondroma

24
Q

Benign tumor of hyaline cartilage

25
Sheets of compact polyhedral chondobladts
Chondroblastoma
26
Chicken wire pattern of mineralization
Chondroblastoma
27
Wt anaplastic chondrocytes
Chondrosarcoma
28
Polyostotinc fibrous dysplasia wt cafe au lait spots.mc cune albright syndrom
Fibrous dusplasia
29
Primary maligant small round cell tors of none and soft tissue. Mutation of ews gene on chrom 22
Ewing sarcoma
30
Hhomer wright roastees, onion skin appearacne
Ewing
31
Mutations in rank/rankl signaling pathway
Giant cell tumor
32
Prigressive erosions of articulat cart
Oa
33
Mushroom shaped outgrowth
Osteophytes
34
Dip; pip
Heberdon; bouchards
35
Assoc wt hla b27 a
Ankylosing spondylitis
36
aka reactive arthritis
Reiter
37
Autoantibodies of ra
Rf and anticcp
38
Bamboo spone deformity
Ankylosing sponsylitis
39
First sacroileitis
Ankylosisng spondylitis
40
Sausage shaped dip
Psoriatic arthritis
41
Pencil inc up def
Psoriatic arthritis
42
Crystallization within jts
Acute gout
43
Wt tophi
Chronic gout
44
Negative befringement
Gout
45
Crstals surrounded bu inflam cells
Tophi
46
Msu crystl in kidney
Gouty nephropathy
47
Intra articulat crystl formation
Paeudogout
48
Muation in ankh gene
Paeudogout
49
Positively birefringement cpp crystl
Pseudogout
50
Marble bone or albers Schonberg dae
Osteopetrosis