Bones & Muscles Flashcards
Describe smooth muscle
- Involuntary
- Non-striated
- Found in Organs
Describe skeletal muscle
- Voluntary
- Striated
- Moves Bones
Describe cardiac muscle
- Involuntary
- Striated
What are the proteins that make up Skeletal and Cardiac muscle?
- Actin
- Myosin
- Tropomyosin
- Troponin
What are the proteins that make up Smooth muscle?
- Actin
- Myosin
- Tropomyosin
- Calmodulin
Which skull bones articulate with each other?
Parietal bone articulates with the Frontal, Temporal, and Occipital bones
What are the landmarks of the Temporal bone?
- Mastoid process
- External auditory meatus
- Styloid process
- Zygomatic process
What are the bones in the face that have sinus cavities?
- Frontal
- Ethmoid
- Maxilla
- Sphenoid
Where are the upper teeth embedded?
Maxilla
Where are the lower teeth embeded?
Mandible
What is the hard palate made of?
Maxilla & Palatine
What are the muscles of mastication?
- Buccinator
- Internal Pterygoid
- Temporalis
- External Pterygoid
- Masseter
Which muscle causes blinking and squinting?
Orbicularis Oculis
Which vertebrae has no body and no spinous process?
Atlas - C1
Which vertebrae contains a Dens or odontoid process?
Axis - C2
What are the true ribs?
Ribs 1-7
What are the false ribs?
Ribs 8-10
They have an indirect attachment to the sternum via cartilaginous mass
Which are the floating ribs?
Ribs 11 and 12
What is the Diagnosis:
S&S:
- Pain in the neck that radiates down arm into specific dermatome, could be weakness in specific myotome
Cervical Nerve Root Impingement
Which tests test for Cervical Nerve Root Impingement?
- Foraminal Compression Test
- Distraction Test
What is the Diagnosis:
S&S:
- Pain in the neck that radiates down
- no specific dermatome
Brachial Plexus Lesion
What test could be applied to test for Brachial Plexus Lesion?
Shoulder Depression Test
What is the Diagnosis:
S&S:
- Restricted ROM upon cervical movement
Tight muscles or Tight Joint capsules within cervical region
If a person is positive on the O’donohue Manueuver what is their diagnosis?
O’donohue’s Maneuver applies to cervical muscles - Trapezius, SCM
Tight muscles or Tight Joint capsules within the cervical region
