Bones Quiz Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

Frontal bones

A

-form forehead, eye sockets, most of the front of the cranial floor
-frontal sinuses lie deep within the bone

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2
Q

Parietal bones

A

-forms sides and roof of the cranial cavity
-separated on top of skull by the saggital suture

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3
Q

Temporal bones

A

-form lower sides of the cranium and part of the cranial floor
-external auditory meatus (ear canal) is located within these bones

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4
Q

Mastoid process

A

-behind external auditory meatus and is a point of neck muscle attachment

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5
Q

Styloid process

A

-point of neck and tongue muscle and ligament process

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6
Q

Mandibular fossa

A

-forms 1/2 of the temporomandibular joint within the mandible (lower jaw bone)

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7
Q

Occipital bone

A

-forms posterior part and most of cranial base
-foremen magnum passes through this bone
-occipital condyles are on either side of the foremen
-magnum that connects with the first vertebrae

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8
Q

doesn’t belong to axis

A

pectoral

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9
Q

what suture connects frontal to parietal

A

coronal

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10
Q

tube like passageway within bone

A

meatus

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11
Q

narrow ridge like projection

A

crest

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12
Q

enlargement on end of bone

A

head

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13
Q

small knob like process

A

tubercle

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14
Q

tiny pit or depression

A

fovea

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15
Q

small flat process

A

facet

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16
Q

occipital to parietal

A

lambdoid

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17
Q

mastoid process

A

temporal

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18
Q

superorbital foremen

A

frontal

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19
Q

foremen magnum

A

occipital

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20
Q

cristi galli

A

ethmoid

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21
Q

sella turisca

A

sphenoid

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22
Q

gland in sella turisca

23
Q

keystone bone

24
Q

bumps in maxilla and mandible

A

avelor process

25
separates naval cavity and septimun
vomer
26
2 bones from roof of mouth palate
palatine bone and maxilla
27
acustic external meatus
temporal
28
thoracic vertebrae
12
29
lumbar
5
30
sacrum
5
31
coccyx
4
32
soft spot
fontanel
33
transverse foremen
cervical
34
occipital bone that connects with c1 vertebrae
occipital condyle
35
label of facet and pedicle
top: facet bottom: pedicle
36
c1 atlas
supports your head allows for yes movement no vertebral body all cervical vertebrae have transverse foremen
37
c2 axis
allows for no motion posses "dens"
38
cranium
8 cranial bones 14 facial bones
39
suture
immovable joint
40
frontal bone
make up forehead down to eyes superorbital foremen nerves to regulate eyebrow/eyelid muscles
41
parietal bone
connected to frontal by coronal suture parietals are connected by saggital suture
42
occipital bone
form back and part of skull base foremen magnum occipital condyle is flat regions on either side of foremen magnum and connects with c1 atlas lambdoid suture connects occipital to parietal
43
temporal bones
on lateral side of skull squamous suture- connect temporal with parietal external acoustic meatus- ear canal styloid process- attatchment to point for muscles to regulate tongue
44
mastoid process
attatchement point for muscles of neck
45
sphenoid
"keystone" connects cranial sella turisca depression holding p gland
46
ethmoid
cristi galli brain membrane attatchment
47
2 nasal bones
form bridge of nose rest is cartilage
48
2 lacrimal
smallest facial openings for tearducts
49
2 inferior nasal concha
airfilters lined with mucus membrane to capture bacteria before getting to lungs
50
vomer
part of nasal septum
51
zygomatic
cheek bones
52
maxilla
has the avelor process connects to all facial bones except mandible part of hard palate, along with palantine bone
53
palantine
going to form hard palate cleft
54
mandible
largest facial bone mental foremen possess avelor process