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4000 Words Book > Book 4 ( Unit 11- 20 ) > Flashcards

Book 4 ( Unit 11- 20 ) Flashcards

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1
Q

Assess

A

ارزیابی کردن/ تعیین کردن
exams are not the only means of assessing a students ability

The insurers will need to assess the flood damage

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2
Q

Astonish

A

متعجب کردن
The news, astonished, everyone

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3
Q

Commence

A

شروع‌شدن
His speech commenced with thank you

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4
Q

Essence

A

ماهیت / زات
The essence of the problem is that there is not enough money available

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5
Q

Impulse

A

انگیزه ناگهانی
she felt an impulse to run away

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6
Q

To inhibit

A

مانع شدن
This drug inhibits the growth of tumors

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7
Q

latter

A

اخری / دوم / بعدی
in the latter stages of the fight he began to tireبعدی

She was born in the latter, half of the 18th centuryدوم

The latter part of the book was hardest to writeاخری

دومی ( بین ۲ چیز)
I studied both French and German, but I prefer the latter

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8
Q

publicity

A

تبلیغات
He attracted a lot of bad publicity with his speech

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9
Q

proximity

A

نزدیکی / مجاورت
a house in the proximity of the motorway

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10
Q

ongoing

A

ادامه‌دار مداوم، مستمر
an ongoing project
Maintaining roads is an ongoing job.

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11
Q

significance

A

اهمیت
This is a development which has great economic significance for the region

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12
Q

subsequent

A

بعدی
Further explanations will be presented in subsequent lectures

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13
Q

synthetic

A

مصنوعی
Nylon is a synthetic material, but wool is natural

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14
Q

terminal

A

لاعلاج درمان‌ناپذیر، کشنده
He has terminal lung cancer

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15
Q

acute

A

حاد شدید
Dogs have an acute sense of smell

باهوش
he has an acute mind

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16
Q

compel

A

مجبور کردن وادار کردن
Heavy floods compelled us to stop

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17
Q

notorious

A

بدنام / بدآوازه
.Jacob was notorious for always arriving late at parties.

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18
Q

partiality

A

تبعیض
allegations of dishonesty and partiality

علاقه / ترجیح
She has a partiality for exotic flowers

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19
Q

virtue

A

ویژگی مثبت / حسن
He has many virtues

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19
Q

assignment

A

تکلیف
The school assignment is due on Friday

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20
Q

bud

A

جوانه /غنچه
The trees are covered in bud

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21
Q

coordinate

A

هماهنگ کردن/ ست کردن
This shade coordinates with a wide range of other colours.

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22
Q

rack

A

آویز (لباس) قفسه
he puts all his stuff on the rack

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23
Q

to undertake

A

بر عهده گرفتن
Students are required to undertake simple experiments

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24
brainstorm
هم فکری کردن، ایده پردازی کردن Let’s brainstorm some new ways to raise money
25
correspond
مطابقت داشتن/ مشابه بودن This ideal model does not correspond to the fac
25
estate
اموال /دارایی‌ها he lived on his fathers state in the country
25
outlook
دیدگاه/ نظر I try to keep a positive outlook on life دورنما، چشم‌انداز The economic outlook seems good.
26
proponent
حامی/ طرفدار He is one of the leading proponents of capital punishment
26
cite
ذکر کردن / استناد کردن She cited rising crime figures as an example of the city’s problems.
27
aggregate
مجموع /جمع The aggregate wealth of a country
28
circuit
مدار an electrical circuit
29
equivalant
معادل- برابر Send $20, or the equivalent in your own currency.
30
prevalent
رایج- شایع،- فراوان using imsg is much prevalent in some countries
31
ratio
نسبت- سهم- ضریب The ratio of men to women at the conference was ten to one
32
deceptive
فریبنده- گمراه کننده The water is deceptive. It’s much deeper than it looks.
32
coalition
ائتلاف- پیوستگی- اتحاد The companies formed a coalition to make trade less expensive
33
spiral
مارپیچ a spiral staircase
34
erosion
فرسایش soil erosion
35
explicit
صریح- واضح She gave me explicit instructions not to touch anything.
36
framework
بدنه- استخوا‌ن‌بندی The bridge has a steel framework. چارچوب Your plan will provide a good framework.
37
straightforward
قابل‌فهم- ساده The doctor gave a straightforward explanation of the operation.
38
notion
ایده -فکر I don't think he has any notion of the seriousness of the situation.
39
hygiene
بهداشت poor standards of food hygiene
40
mandatory
اجباری- الزامی t is mandatory for blood banks to test all donated blood for the virus.
41
mend
رفو کردن Can you mend this sock? تعمیر کردن Could you mend my bike for me?
42
tenant
مستأجر Do you know my tenant Lisa?
43
utility
تسهیلات (آب، برق، گاز و ...) خدمت رفاهی، خدمت شهری public utilities
44
whereby
که به وسیله آن- که به موجب آن They are introducing a program whereby all staff can have regular training.
45
dynamic
پرانرژی، پرتکاپو She's young and dynamic.
46
heredity
وراثت the son s face is looks like his father because of the heredity
47
pioneer
پیشرو- پیشگام England was a pioneer in building large vessels for tourists.
47
rigid
سخت‌گیر، سخت‌گیرانه The teacher was very rigid in his ideas about class attendance.
48
sequence
دنباله ، ترتیب Number the pages in sequence
48
deviate
منحرف شدن He never deviated from his original plan.
48
disrupt
بهم ریختن -مختل کردن Pam's clowning disrupted the class every day
49
err
خطا کردن The pilot erred in his estimate of the time it would take to make the trip.
50
erroneous
اشتباه -غلط The child held the erroneous belief that time machines were real.
51
frantic
بی‌تاب Nancy was frantic when she couldn’t find her son. سراسیمه a frantic search for the keys
52
inadvertent
سهوی، ناخواسته she made an inadvertent error when she knocked over the nail polish
53
multitude
انبوه Flood victims were aided by a multitude of volunteers.
54
nuisance
مزاحم- دردسر I hate to be a nuisance, but could you help me? I've forgotten my umbrella - what a nuisance!
55
permanence
دوام- ثبات Poor results will threaten the permanence of the new teaching system.
56
soothe
آرام کردن- تسکین دادن my nerve was soothed by the soft music.
57
absurd
احمقانه ، مضحک Underestimating the importance of reading is absurd.
58
aristocracy
طبقه اشراف members of the aristocracy
59
attire
لباس She was dressed in formal evening attire.
60
denote
نشانگر بودن- دلالت کردن The red triangle denotes danger.
61
excess
اضافه Cut any excess fat off the meat.
62
hierarchy
سلسله مراتب the upper ranks of the department’s hierarchy
63
predominant
عمده، غالب The predominant export of the Middle East is petroleum
64
reputable
آبرومند خوشنام He was a reputable businessman
65
signify
معنی دادن "Oh!" signifies surprise
66
tangle
پیچ‌خوردگی -گره خوردگی My hair is full of tangles.
67
vanity
غرور- تکبر he wants the job purely for reasons of vanity and ambition. او آن شغل را تنها به خاطر غرور و بلندپروازی خود می‌خواهد.

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