Book 4 ( Unit 11- 20 ) Flashcards

1
Q

Assess

A

ارزیابی کردن/ تعیین کردن
exams are not the only means of assessing a students ability

The insurers will need to assess the flood damage

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2
Q

Astonish

A

متعجب کردن
The news, astonished, everyone

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3
Q

Commence

A

شروع‌شدن
His speech commenced with thank you

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4
Q

Essence

A

ماهیت / زات
The essence of the problem is that there is not enough money available

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5
Q

Impulse

A

انگیزه ناگهانی
she felt an impulse to run away

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6
Q

To inhibit

A

مانع شدن
This drug inhibits the growth of tumors

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7
Q

latter

A

اخری / دوم / بعدی
in the latter stages of the fight he began to tireبعدی

She was born in the latter, half of the 18th centuryدوم

The latter part of the book was hardest to writeاخری

دومی ( بین ۲ چیز)
I studied both French and German, but I prefer the latter

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8
Q

publicity

A

تبلیغات
He attracted a lot of bad publicity with his speech

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9
Q

proximity

A

نزدیکی / مجاورت
a house in the proximity of the motorway

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10
Q

ongoing

A

ادامه‌دار مداوم، مستمر
an ongoing project
Maintaining roads is an ongoing job.

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11
Q

significance

A

اهمیت
This is a development which has great economic significance for the region

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12
Q

subsequent

A

بعدی
Further explanations will be presented in subsequent lectures

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13
Q

synthetic

A

مصنوعی
Nylon is a synthetic material, but wool is natural

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14
Q

terminal

A

لاعلاج درمان‌ناپذیر، کشنده
He has terminal lung cancer

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15
Q

acute

A

حاد شدید
Dogs have an acute sense of smell

باهوش
he has an acute mind

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16
Q

compel

A

مجبور کردن وادار کردن
Heavy floods compelled us to stop

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17
Q

notorious

A

بدنام / بدآوازه
.Jacob was notorious for always arriving late at parties.

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18
Q

partiality

A

تبعیض
allegations of dishonesty and partiality

علاقه / ترجیح
She has a partiality for exotic flowers

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19
Q

virtue

A

ویژگی مثبت / حسن
He has many virtues

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19
Q

assignment

A

تکلیف
The school assignment is due on Friday

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20
Q

bud

A

جوانه /غنچه
The trees are covered in bud

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21
Q

coordinate

A

هماهنگ کردن/ ست کردن
This shade coordinates with a wide range of other colours.

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22
Q

rack

A

آویز (لباس) قفسه
he puts all his stuff on the rack

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23
Q

to undertake

A

بر عهده گرفتن
Students are required to undertake simple experiments

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24
Q

brainstorm

A

هم فکری کردن، ایده پردازی کردن
Let’s brainstorm some new ways to raise money

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25
Q

correspond

A

مطابقت داشتن/ مشابه بودن
This ideal model does not correspond to the fac

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25
Q

estate

A

اموال /دارایی‌ها
he lived on his fathers state in the country

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25
Q

outlook

A

دیدگاه/ نظر
I try to keep a positive outlook on life

دورنما، چشم‌انداز
The economic outlook seems good.

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26
Q

proponent

A

حامی/ طرفدار
He is one of the leading proponents of capital punishment

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26
Q

cite

A

ذکر کردن / استناد کردن
She cited rising crime figures as an example of the city’s problems.

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27
Q

aggregate

A

مجموع /جمع
The aggregate wealth of a country

28
Q

circuit

A

مدار
an electrical circuit

29
Q

equivalant

A

معادل- برابر
Send $20, or the equivalent in your own currency.

30
Q

prevalent

A

رایج- شایع،- فراوان
using imsg is much prevalent in some countries

31
Q

ratio

A

نسبت- سهم- ضریب
The ratio of men to women at the conference was ten to one

32
Q

deceptive

A

فریبنده- گمراه کننده
The water is deceptive. It’s much deeper than it looks.

32
Q

coalition

A

ائتلاف- پیوستگی- اتحاد
The companies formed a coalition to make trade less expensive

33
Q

spiral

A

مارپیچ
a spiral staircase

34
Q

erosion

A

فرسایش
soil erosion

35
Q

explicit

A

صریح- واضح
She gave me explicit instructions not to touch anything.

36
Q

framework

A

بدنه- استخوا‌ن‌بندی
The bridge has a steel framework.

چارچوب
Your plan will provide a good framework.

37
Q

straightforward

A

قابل‌فهم- ساده
The doctor gave a straightforward explanation of the operation.

38
Q

notion

A

ایده -فکر
I don’t think he has any notion of the seriousness of the situation.

39
Q

hygiene

A

بهداشت
poor standards of food hygiene

40
Q

mandatory

A

اجباری- الزامی
t is mandatory for blood banks to test all donated blood for the virus.

41
Q

mend

A

رفو کردن
Can you mend this sock?
تعمیر کردن
Could you mend my bike for me?

42
Q

tenant

A

مستأجر
Do you know my tenant Lisa?

43
Q

utility

A

تسهیلات (آب، برق، گاز و …) خدمت رفاهی، خدمت شهری
public utilities

44
Q

whereby

A

که به وسیله آن- که به موجب آن
They are introducing a program whereby all staff can have regular training.

45
Q

dynamic

A

پرانرژی، پرتکاپو
She’s young and dynamic.

46
Q

heredity

A

وراثت
the son s face is looks like his father because of the heredity

47
Q

pioneer

A

پیشرو- پیشگام
England was a pioneer in building large vessels for tourists.

47
Q

rigid

A

سخت‌گیر، سخت‌گیرانه
The teacher was very rigid in his ideas about class attendance.

48
Q

sequence

A

دنباله ، ترتیب
Number the pages in sequence

48
Q

deviate

A

منحرف شدن
He never deviated from his original plan.

48
Q

disrupt

A

بهم ریختن -مختل کردن
Pam’s clowning disrupted the class every day

49
Q

err

A

خطا کردن
The pilot erred in his estimate of the time it would take to make the trip.

50
Q

erroneous

A

اشتباه -غلط
The child held the erroneous belief that time machines were real.

51
Q

frantic

A

بی‌تاب
Nancy was frantic when she couldn’t find her son.
سراسیمه
a frantic search for the keys

52
Q

inadvertent

A

سهوی، ناخواسته
she made an inadvertent error when she knocked over the nail polish

53
Q

multitude

A

انبوه
Flood victims were aided by a multitude of volunteers.

54
Q

nuisance

A

مزاحم- دردسر
I hate to be a nuisance, but could you help me?
I’ve forgotten my umbrella - what a nuisance!

55
Q

permanence

A

دوام- ثبات
Poor results will threaten the permanence of the new teaching system.

56
Q

soothe

A

آرام کردن- تسکین دادن
my nerve was soothed by the soft music.

57
Q

absurd

A

احمقانه ، مضحک
Underestimating the importance of reading is absurd.

58
Q

aristocracy

A

طبقه اشراف
members of the aristocracy

59
Q

attire

A

لباس
She was dressed in formal evening attire.

60
Q

denote

A

نشانگر بودن- دلالت کردن
The red triangle denotes danger.

61
Q

excess

A

اضافه
Cut any excess fat off the meat.

62
Q

hierarchy

A

سلسله مراتب
the upper ranks of the department’s hierarchy

63
Q

predominant

A

عمده، غالب
The predominant export of the Middle East is petroleum

64
Q

reputable

A

آبرومند خوشنام
He was a reputable businessman

65
Q

signify

A

معنی دادن
“Oh!” signifies surprise

66
Q

tangle

A

پیچ‌خوردگی -گره خوردگی
My hair is full of tangles.

67
Q

vanity

A

غرور- تکبر
he wants the job purely for reasons of vanity and ambition.
او آن شغل را تنها به خاطر غرور و بلندپروازی خود می‌خواهد.