Book 99 Brush Fire Operations Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Our first-alarm brush response is based on a “____________________” concept

A

“hit it hard and fast”

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2
Q

Our first-alarm brush response:
__ Engines
__ TF
__ Helicopters
__ BC’s

A

4
1
2
2

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3
Q

Your sizeup should consist of:
1. EXACT ____________ OF FIRE
2. SIZE AND __________ OF FIRE
3. __________ BURNING

A
  1. LOCATION
  2. TERRAIN
  3. MATERIAL
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4
Q

Your sizeup should consist of:
4. ______ DIRECTION AND SPEED
5. ___________
6. ______ HAZARD
7. _____________ NEEDED

A
  1. WIND
  2. EXPOSURES
  3. LIFE
  4. ASSISTANCE
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5
Q

An acre is an area about ____ feet by ____ feet

A

200’ by 200’

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6
Q

Strategy - After making your initial sizeup and report, place your company under command of your acting ________ and assign your company to the most urgent task

A

Captain

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7
Q

___________ ATTACK - is one where fire control starts at a point on the perimeter of the fire and works along one or both edges (flanks) toward the head of the fire, extinguishing as you go along

A

DIRECT

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8
Q

________ ATTACK is the primary method used by the Los Angeles City Fire Department, We normally use what is called a “________ _______” attack, which means that we work rapidly along the flank, making a control line just wide enough to establish control and then going back and coldtrailing the line later

A

DIRECT
Scratch Line

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9
Q

We also depend primarily on _____ _____ and ______, where other wildland agencies tend to depend more on cutting firebreaks for control

A

Hose lines
Water

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10
Q

__________ ATTACK is one where the fire officer selects a place where the terrain is favorable for control of the fire

A

INDIRECT

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11
Q

The most common action for a first-in engine company is to attack the _____ ______

A

Hot Flank

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12
Q

DEPLOYMENT OF EQUIPMENT: It is very important that streets are not _________ by apparatus

A

Blocked

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13
Q

DEPLOYMENT OF EQUIPMENT: Consideration must be given to _________ into locations so that apparatus can exit the area if evacuation becomes necessary or to relocate as soon as the fire moves past a given location

A

Backing

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14
Q

Structural protection is a ____ and ____, fast moving operation

A

Hit & Run

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15
Q

Place any available ladders to the roof on side _______ from fire.

A

Away

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16
Q

THERE IS NO _______ IN WETTING DOWN BRUSH, TREES AND FIRE RESISTIVE ROOFS AHEAD OF A FIRE

A

VALUE

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17
Q

The ultimate objective at a brush fire is to contain the fire to a given perimeter by establishing a fire ________ ______ around it

A

Control line

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18
Q

_________ ______ is an unfinished preliminary control line made as an emergency action to check the spread of the fire, and to establish control of the perimeter

A

scratch line

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19
Q

_________ ______ is a firebreak that is wide enough for permanent control that can be used in a direct or indirect attack

20
Q

____________ a fire control line must begin as soon as the line is established and must continue until the fire is “dead out”

21
Q

When a relay is required for an initial commitment, the first-in company officer automatically becomes the _______ _______

A

Relay officer

22
Q

Prior to backfiring, approval shall be obtained from the ___

23
Q

_________ is a good tool for trenching below stumps, logs and pineapples.

24
Q

The landing pad(s) shall be located in the downwind ___ of the available area on a flat surface free of obstacles and debris

25
The minimum clearance between pads (center to center) is ____ feet.
150
26
A 20 lb. _____ ____ fire extinguisher shall be placed at the wye.
Dry Chem
27
Each member on the fire line should maintain a "______ ____" attitude
“Heads up”
28
In a recent analysis, there were __ common denominators found at brush fires where firefighters were killed
4
29
It has been noted in prolonged wildland firefighting operations that the greatest number of injuries occur from ________ due to heat
Fatigue
30
When you are working, always have your apparatus positioned for a quick ______
Exit
31
After several training sessions, deployment can be accomplished in ___ seconds or less
25
32
The foil will reflect ___ percent of a flame front's radiant heat
95
33
During prolonged entrapment, temperatures within the shelter can range from ____° to ____° F.
150° to 200°
34
Fire Shelter - Studies indicate by taking short, shallow breaths through the nose, air as hot as ____° can be inhaled at LOW humidity for brief periods of time
400°
35
NEVER WET YOURSELF DOWN. Wet clothing conducts heat __ times faster than dry clothing, making skin burns more likely
5
36
Deployment Sites - Clear an area __ by __ feet (larger, time permitting) down to mineral soil
4 8
37
Each battalion shall retain a "Fire Shelter" specifically for __________ purposes
Training
38
Flame fronts can generate winds of ___ mph or more; shelters must be held down firmly
50
39
Once in the deployment area, pull the ____ tab on the vinyl bag
Red
40
Enter the shelter so _____ are pointing in the direction of the oncoming flames
Feet
41
Fire shelter - Keep your nose to the ground, approximately a __-inch layer of cooler, cleaner air can be found at ground level
6
42
The shelter shall be inspected ________ or after being carried by members in the field
Monthly
43
__________ is the most common type of shelter damage
Abrasion
44
Remove shelters from service when tears exceed __ inch long
1
45
Fire shelter deployment lessons learned - ___% unable to correctly deploy
50