BOOOONESSS Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

What is the most anterior bone in the skull?

A

Frontal bone

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2
Q

What is the most posterior bone in the skull?

A

Occipital bone

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3
Q

How many parietal bones are in the skull?

A

Two

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4
Q

What bones are located on the inferior and lateral sides of the skull?

A

Two temporal bones

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5
Q

What are the cheekbones called?

A

Zygomatic bones

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6
Q

What bone contains the top teeth?

A

Maxilla

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7
Q

What is the jawbone known as?

A

Mandible

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8
Q

What bone forms the bridge of the nose?

A

Nasal bone

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9
Q

Which bone contains the nasal turbinates?

A

Ethmoid bone

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10
Q

What does the sphenoid bone contain?

A

Sella turcica

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11
Q

What are the three auditory ossicles?

A

Malleus, incus, stapes

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12
Q

What bone forms the hard palate of the mouth?

A

Palatine bone

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13
Q

How many cervical vertebrae are there?

A

Seven

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14
Q

What are the names of the first two cervical vertebrae?

A

Atlas and axis

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15
Q

How many thoracic vertebrae are in the vertebral column?

A

Twelve

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16
Q

How many lumbar vertebrae are there?

A

Five

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17
Q

What is the sacrum made up of?

A

Five fused bones

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18
Q

What is the coccyx made up of?

A

Three or four fused bones

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19
Q

What is another name for the breast bone?

A

Sternum

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20
Q

How many pairs of ribs are there?

A

Twelve pairs

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21
Q

What are ribs 1 through 7 called?

A

True ribs

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22
Q

What are ribs 8, 9, and 10 called?

A

False ribs

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23
Q

What are ribs 11 and 12 called?

A

Floating ribs

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24
Q

What is unique about the hyoid bone?

A

It does not articulate with any other bone

25
What is the anterior portion of the shoulder girdle called?
Clavicle
26
What is the posterior portion of the shoulder girdle called?
Scapula
27
What is the name of the upper arm bone?
Humerus
28
What is the lateral bone in the forearm?
Radius
29
What is the medial bone in the forearm?
Ulna
30
How many carpal bones are in the wrist?
Eight
31
How many metacarpal bones make up the hand?
Five
32
How many phalanges are in one upper extremity?
Fourteen
33
What is the superior bone of the pelvis called?
Ilium
34
What is the inferior bone of the pelvis called?
Ischium
35
What is the anterior bone of the pelvis called?
Pubic bone
36
What is the socket that the head of the femur inserts into called?
Acetabulum
37
What is the thigh bone known as?
Femur
38
What is the knee cap called?
Patella
39
What is the shinbone of the leg called?
Tibia
40
What is the lateral bone of the lower leg called?
Fibula
41
How many tarsal bones make up the ankle?
Seven
42
How many metatarsal bones make up the foot?
Five
43
How many phalanges are in one lower extremity?
Fourteen
44
What are fibrous joints?
Joints held together by fibrous connective tissue.
45
What is a suture?
A type of fibrous joint found in skull bones.
46
What is a gomphosis?
A type of fibrous joint that connects teeth.
47
What is a syndesmosis?
A type of fibrous joint held together by interosseous ligaments between the radius and ulna and the tibia and fibula.
48
What are cartilaginous joints?
Joints held together by fibrocartilage and hyaline cartilage.
49
What is a synchondrosis?
A type of cartilaginous joint, such as epiphyseal plates (growth plates in the metaphysis).
50
What is a symphysis?
A type of cartilaginous joint found in the pubic symphysis and intervertebral joints.
51
What are synovial joints?
Freely movable joints surrounded by a synovial capsule.
52
What is a ball-and-socket joint?
A type of synovial joint, such as the hip joint and shoulder joint.
53
What is a hinge joint?
A type of synovial joint, such as the elbow joint and knee joint.
54
What is a pivot joint?
A type of synovial joint, such as the proximal portion of the radius and ulna or the atlantoaxial joint.
55
What is a saddle joint?
A type of synovial joint, such as the thumb (carpal and metacarpal joint).
56
What is a condyloid joint?
A type of synovial joint, such as the wrist (radiocarpal joint).
57
What is a gliding joint?
A type of synovial joint, such as the carpal bones of the wrist and tarsal bones of the ankle.
58