Bovine Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Bovine

A

Latin for Cattle

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2
Q

Bull

A

Uncastrated male ‘cow’, over 2 y/o

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3
Q

Stirk

A

Castrated male ‘cow’

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4
Q

Bullock

A

Castrated male ‘cow’ + bred for fattening/slaughter

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5
Q

Male Calf

A

Uncastrated young male ‘cow’, up to 1 y/o

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6
Q

Rig

A

Uncastrated ‘cow’, with 1 testicle

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7
Q

Sire

A

A male ‘cow’ who has fathered a calf

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8
Q

Cow

A

Female ‘cow’ that has given birth to at least 2 calves

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9
Q

Dam

A

Mother ‘cow’ to a particular calf

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10
Q

Heifer

A

Female ‘cow’ 6 months > 3 y/o

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11
Q

‘In calf’

A

Pregnant/expecting mother ‘cow’

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12
Q

Female Calf

A

A young female ‘cow’, from 0 - 6 m/o

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13
Q

Pedigree

A

Purebred + registered with a breed society

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14
Q

Store

A

Bought or sold cow for fattening

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15
Q

Calving

A

Cow giving birth

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16
Q

Suckler

A

A suckling calf

17
Q

Suckled

A

A calf that’s suckled + up to 12 m/o

18
Q

Veal calf

A

Calf bred for veal production

19
Q

Weaned calf

A

Calf that is on solids

20
Q

Herd

A

A group of cattle

21
Q

Name the major difference between what Dairy and Beef cattle bred for.

A

Beef cattle are bred for slaughter due to their higher muscle mass
+
Dairy cattle have a large milk supply and are bred to produce milk

22
Q

Are Dairy or Beef cows generally larger?

23
Q

Do Dairy or Beef cows tend to have less muscle mass?

24
Q

Do Dairy or Beef cows have a greater mothering instinct?

25
At what age do **cows** 1st Incisor **erupt**?
**18** - **24** months
26
At what age do **cows** 2nd Incisor **erupt**?
**24** - **30** months
27
At what age do **cows** 3rd Incisor **erupt**?
**36** months
28
vAt what age do **cows** 4th Incisor **erupt**?
**24** - **48** months
29
Do **cows** have **upper incisors**?
No
30
What **replaces** a cow's **deciduous** **incisors**?
A **Hard pad** of tissue, known as a **dental pad**
31
True or False. The cow's **deciduous lower canines **develop into **9 lower incisors**.
False, they develop into **8**!
32
What **type** of incisors do **cows** have?
Brachydont
33
Do cows have **canines**?
No
34
Do cows **cut** or **break** grass?
Break!