BRAINSTEM Flashcards

1
Q

brainstem

A

basics for survival

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2
Q

medulla

A

vital involuntary functions

breathing, heart rate, blood pressure

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3
Q

pons

A

sleep, arousal, facial expressions

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4
Q

midbrain

A

sensory reflexes, movement, pain, orientation in environment

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5
Q

reticular formation

A

sleep, arousal, attention

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6
Q

cerebellum

A

movement, balance, motor coordination

little brain

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7
Q

spinal cord

A

part of CNS, can function independently

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8
Q

forebrain

A

highest level of complex cognitive, emotional, sensory, & motor functions

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9
Q

limbic system

A

basic drives & emotion

motivation, emotion, memory

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10
Q

thalamus

A

sensory relay station, consciousness

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11
Q

basal ganglia

A

voluntary movement

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12
Q

amygdala

A

fear, disgust, agression

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13
Q

hippocampus

A

memory formation

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14
Q

hypothalamus

A

regulates temp & hunger, hormone release

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15
Q

cingulate cortex

A

decision making, emotion, memory, visual processing

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16
Q

nucleus accumbens

A

reward, pleasure, social inclusion

17
Q

cerebral cortex

A

complex mental activity

18
Q

frontal lobe

A

thinking & planning

motor cortex

Broca’s area - PRODUCTION of language

19
Q

parietal lobe

A

sensation of touch, spatial relationships

somatosensory cortex

20
Q

temporal lobe

A

hearing & memory

auditory cortex

Wernicke’s area - COMPREHENSION of language

21
Q

occipital lobe

A

vision

visual cortex

22
Q

right brain

A

facial recognition, spatial & perceptual tasks

23
Q

left brain

A

language center