Business marketing Flashcards

0
Q

The use of the Internet to facilitate h exchange of goods, services, and information between organizations

A

Business-to-business electronic commerce

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1
Q

The marketing of goods and services to individuals and organizations for purposes other than personal consumption

A

Business marketing

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2
Q

Three of the most important measures of online success

A

Recency
Frequency
Monetary value

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3
Q

A measure of a web sites effectiveness; calculated by multiplying frequency of visits by the duration of a visit by the number of pages viewed during each visit

A

Stickiness

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4
Q

The elimination of intermediaries such as wholesalers or distributors from a marketing channel

A

Disintermediation

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5
Q

The reintroduction of an intermediary between producers and users

A

Reintermediation

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6
Q

A cooperative agreement between business firms

A

Strategic alliance (strategic partnership)

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7
Q

A strategy that entails seeking and establishing ongoing partnerships with customers

A

Relationship marketing

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8
Q

A firms belief that an ongoing relationship with another firm is so important that the relationship warrants maximum efforts at maintaining it indefinitely

A

Relationship commitment

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9
Q

a network of interlocking corporate affiliates

A

Keiretsu

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10
Q

Individuals and organizations that buy business goods and incorporate them into the products they product for eventual sale to other producers or to consumers

A

Original equipment manufacturers (OEMs)

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11
Q

The business market consists of what four major categories of customers

A

Producers
Resellers
Governments
Institutions

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12
Q

An industry classification system introduced in 1997 to replace the standard industrial classification system. It is a detailed numbering system developed by the United States, Canada, and Mexico to classify North America business establishments by their main production processes

A

North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)

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13
Q

Unlike consumer demand, business demand is (4)

A

Derived, in elastic, joint, and fluctuating

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14
Q

The demand for business products

A

Derived demand

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15
Q

An increase or decrease in the price of the product will not significantly affect demand for the product

A

Inelastic demand

16
Q

The demand for two or more items used together in a final product

A

Joint demand

17
Q

Phenomenon in which a small increase or decrease in consumer demand can produce a much larger change in demand for the facilities and equipment needed to make the consumer product

A

Multiplier effect
Or
Accelerator principle

18
Q

An electronic trading floor that provided companies with integrated links to their customers and suppliers

A

Business to business online exchange

19
Q

A practice where business purchasers choose to buy from their own customers

A

Reciprocity

21
Q

Business products generally fall into one of the following seven categories, depending on their use

A
Major equipment
Accessory equipment
Raw materials
Component parts
Processed materials
Supplies
Business services
22
Q

capital goods such as large or expensive machines, mainframe computers, blast furnaces, generators, airplanes, and buildings

A

major equipment (installations)

23
Q

goods, such as portable tools and office equipment, that are less expensive and shorter-lived than major equipment

A

accessory equipment

24
Q

unprocessed extractive or agricultural products, such as mineral ore, lumber, wheat, corn, fruits, vegetables, and fish

A

raw materials

25
Q

either finished items ready for assembly or products that need very little processing before becoming part of some other product

A

component parts

26
Q

products used directly in manufacturing other products

A

processed materials

27
Q

consumable items that do not become part of the final product

A

supplies

28
Q

expense items that do not become part of a final product

A

business services

29
Q

all those people in an organization who become involved in the purchase decision

A

buying center

30
Q

business buyers evaluate products and suppliers against what three important criteria

A

quality, service, and price

in that order

31
Q

a situation requiring the purchase of a product for the first time

A

new buy

32
Q

a situation in which the purchaser wants some change in the original good or service

A

modified rebuy

33
Q

a situation in which the purchaser reorders the same goods or services without looking for new information or investigating other suppliers

A

straight rebuy