Developing A Global Vision Flashcards

0
Q

Recognizing and reacting to international marketing opportunities, using effective global marketing strategies, and being aware of threats from foreign competitors in all markets

A

Global vision

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1
Q

Marketing that targets markets throughout the world

A

Global marketing

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2
Q

Job outsourcing

A

Sending us jobs abroad

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3
Q

A company that is heavily engaged in international trade, beyond exporting and importing

A

Multinational corporation

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4
Q

Using more capital than labor in the production process

A

Capital intensive

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5
Q

Production of uniform products that can be sold the same way all over the world

A

Global marketing standardization

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6
Q

The largest Latin American trade agreement; includes Argentina, Bolivia, chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay

A

Mercosur

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7
Q

A tax levied on the goods entering a country

A

Tariff

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8
Q

A limit on the amount of a specific product that can enter a country

A

Quota

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9
Q

The exclusion of all products from certain countries or companies

A

Boycott

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10
Q

A law compelling a company earning foreign exchange from its exports to sell it to a control agency, usually a central bank.

A

Exchange control

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11
Q

Occurs when several countries agree to work together to form a common trade area that enhances trade opportunities

A

Market grouping
Or
Common alliance

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12
Q

An agreement to stimulate international trade

A

Trade agreement

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13
Q

An agreement to dramatically lower trade barriers worldwide; created the World Trade Organization

A

Uruguay Round

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14
Q

Trade organization that replaced the old General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)

A

World Trade Organization (WTO)

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15
Q

A trade agreement that contained loopholes enabling countries to avoid trade-barrier reduction agreements

A

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)

16
Q

an agreement between Canada, the United States, and Mexico that created the worlds largest free trade zone

A

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

17
Q

A trade agreement, instituted in 2005, that includes Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and the United States

A

Central American Free Trade Agreement

CAFTA

18
Q

A free trade zone encompassing 27 European countries

A

European Union (EU)

19
Q

An international bank that offers low-interest loans, advice, and information to developing nations

A

World Bank

20
Q

An international organization that acts as a lender of last resort, providing loans to troubled nations, and also works to promote trade through financial cooperation

A

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

21
Q

A forum for international economic development that promoted discussion between industrial and emerging-market countries on key issues related to global economic stability

A

Group of Twenty (G-20)

22
Q

Selling domestically produced products to buyers in other countries

23
Q

An intermediary in the global market who assumed all ownership risks and sells globally for it own account

A

Buyer for export

24
Export broker
An intermediary who plays the traditional brokers role by bringing buyer and seller together
25
An intermediary who acts like a manufacturers agent for the exporter; they live in the foreign market
Export agent
26
The legal process whereby a licensor allows another firm to use its manufacturing process, trademarks, patents, trade secrets, or other proprietary knowledge
Licensing
27
Private-label manufacturing by a foreign company
Contract manufacturing
28
When a domestic firm buys part of a foreign company or joins with a foreign company to create a new entity
Joint venture
29
Active ownership of a foreign company or of overseas manufacturing or marketing facilities
Direct foreign investment
30
To succeed, firms seeking to enter into foreign trade must still adhere to the principles of
The marketing mix
31
Either creating a new product for a market or drastically changing an existing product
Product invention
32
To slightly alter a basic product to meet local conditions
Product adaptation
33
Maintain the same basic product but alter the promotion strategy
Promotion adaptions
34
A system in which prices of different currencies move up and down based on the demand for and the supply of each currency
Floating exchange rates
35
The sale of an exported product at a price lower than that charged for same or a like product in the "home" market of the exporter
Dumping
36
A form of trade in which all or part of the payment for goods or services is in the form of other goods or services
Countertrade