Buzzwords and Facts Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Cannon balls

A

Renal mets on CXR

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2
Q

Loin to groin pain

A

Renal colic

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3
Q

Sea anemone

A

Transitional cell carcinoma on cytoscopy

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4
Q

UTI and travel to India

A

Carbapenem producing klebsiella

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5
Q

Beading of the renal artery

A

Fibromuscular dysplasia

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6
Q

RBC casts in the urine

A

Glomerular haematuria

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7
Q

Muddy brown casts of epithelial cells

A

Acute tubular necrosis

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8
Q

Potato appearance

A

Testicular seminoma

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9
Q

Subarachnoid haemorrhage

A

ADPKD (ruptured berry aneurysm)

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10
Q

Pre-renal failure is common in who?

A

Hospitalised patients (poor oral intake and D and V)

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11
Q

Nitrites in urine

A

Infection

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12
Q

How should recurrent UTI by investigated?

A

Excretion urography

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13
Q

How do you treat asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy?

A

Amoxicillin

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14
Q

Hypercholesterolaemia and venous thrombosis

A

Nephrotic syndrome

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15
Q

What test should always be requested in AKI to check for obstruction?

A

Ultrasound

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16
Q

Normal fluid requirement per day

17
Q

Normal urine output per day

18
Q

Normal electrolyte intake per day

19
Q

Deafness and renal disease

A

Alport’s syndrome

20
Q

Can of worms testicle- also what can cause this

A

Varicocele- on left side can be a result of RCC

21
Q

Scrotal swelling which you can’t feel above

A

Inguinal hernia

22
Q

Scrotal swelling, transilluminates, cannot feel testis

23
Q

Scrotal swelling, transilluminates, can feel testis

A

Epidydimal cyst

24
Q

Storage symptoms?

A

Polyuria, nocturia, urgency, painful stream

25
Voiding symptoms?
Poor stream, dribbling, hesitancy
26
First line investigation for hydrocele
Doppler ultrasound with colour
27
Renal sequelae following Ecoli 0157
Haemolytic uraemic syndrome
28
1st and 2nd line treatments for BPH
1 = tamsulosin (alpha blocker) 2 = finestride (5 alpha reductase inhibitor)
29
UTI with foul smelling urine and calculi
Proteus
30
Blue dot sign
Torsion of the appendix testes