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pathology > c3 > Flashcards

c3 Flashcards

1
Q

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A

adaptation

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2
Q

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reversible cell injury

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3
Q

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irreversible cell injury

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4
Q

Increase in stress leading to increase in size of the cell, involves gene activation and protein synthesis and production of organelles

A

hypertrophy

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5
Q

Increase in stress leading to increase in number of cells and it involves the production of new cells from stem cells

A

hyperplasia.

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6
Q

pathologic hypertrophy

A

The thickening of the heart muscle

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7
Q

Is a pathological hypertrophy can occur due to two types of signals

1) stress and trophic triggers which are soluble mediators that stimulate growth
2) growth factors and follow normal hypertrophic pathways

A

myocardial hypertrophy.

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8
Q

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pressure-overload

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9
Q

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volume-overload

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10
Q

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pulmonary hypertensive heart disease

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11
Q

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systemic hypertensive heart disease

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12
Q

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cor pulmonale

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13
Q

physiologic hyperplasia

A

x

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14
Q

pathologic hyperplasia

A

x

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15
Q

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compensatory hyperplasia

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16
Q

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benign prostatic hyperplasia

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17
Q

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atrophy.

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18
Q

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hypoplasia

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19
Q

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A

aplasia

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20
Q

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agenesis

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21
Q

pathologic atrophy

A

x

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22
Q

physiologic atrophy

A

x

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23
Q

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A

senile atrophy

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24
Q

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brown atrophy.

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25
Q

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atherosclerotic cerebrovascular disease

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26
Q

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Alzheimer disease

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27
Q

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metaplasia

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28
Q

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epithelial metaplasia

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29
Q

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Barrett esophagus

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30
Q

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metaplasia resulting from vitamin A defficiency

31
Q

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mesenchymal metaplasia

32
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(necrosis

33
Q

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apoptosis

34
Q

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dysregulated apoptosis

35
Q

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ultrastructural changes in reversibly and irreversibly injured cells

36
Q

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pyknosis

37
Q

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karyorrhexis

38
Q

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karyolysis.

39
Q

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coagulative necrosis

40
Q

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myocardial infarct (as an example of coagulative necrosis

41
Q

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renal infarct as an example of coagulative necrosis.

42
Q

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liquefactive necrosis

43
Q

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peptic ulcer (as an example of liquefactive necrosis)

44
Q

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gangrenous necrosis

45
Q

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caseous necrosis

46
Q

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fibrinoid necrosis

47
Q

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fat necrosis

48
Q

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ischemic injury.

49
Q

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hypoxic injury

50
Q

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ischemia-reperfusion injury

51
Q

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storage disease.

52
Q

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steatosis (fatty change

53
Q

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alcoholic liver disease

54
Q

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nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

55
Q

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foam cells.

56
Q

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atheroma (atherosclerotic plaque)

57
Q

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A

xanthoma

58
Q

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cholesterolosis.

59
Q

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A

Russell bodies

60
Q

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Mallory-Denk bodies (alcoholic hyaline)

61
Q

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hyaline change

62
Q

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intracellular accumulations of glycogen

63
Q

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glycogenosis.

64
Q

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anthracosis, „wear-and-tear” pigment

65
Q

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A

ochronosis

66
Q

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A

hemosiderin

67
Q

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A

hemosiderosis

68
Q

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hemochromatosis.

69
Q

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A

dystrophic calicification

70
Q

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metastatic calicification

71
Q

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pathologic calcification

72
Q

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A

psammoma bodies

73
Q

List principal causes of hypercalcemia

A

x

pathology (15 decks)

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