ca2 9 v2 Flashcards
(25 cards)
flying shuttle
john kay 1733
spinning jenny
james hangreaves 1765
water frame
richard arkwright 1768
cromptun mule
samuel crompton 1779
miners friend
thomas savery 1698
steam poweredpump water from mines
atmospheric pressure pump
thomas newcomen 1712
atmospheric powered pump water from mine
final steam power
james watt 1769
seperate condensor for effieciency
4 developments of ind rev
factories and textile mills
modern cities and towns
new power sources
transport
why ind rev begin in britain
agricultural development
turnip townshend
coal
iron
significance of coal
better source of fuel than charcoal
steam engine
other factor of ind rev
coal supply
naval and trading power
individual freedom and capitalist spirit
stable government
superior banking system
food production before ind rev
manual labour
sunrise to sunset
grazing
fallow field
enclosure system
split up land
local farmer cant graze
crop rotation
4 field system
wheat in first
barley in second
root vegatable in third
clover in fourth
factory system
lots of people on one site
machine do hard work
people do easy repetitive task
iron production development benefit
more iron produced in mass
puddling and rolling
used for utensil
building
steam engine development benefit
automation
transport
cost
transport development benefit
faster travel
more people connection
cheaper goods
workers total
40% 1801 to 60% 1871
social class
aristrocracy
middle class
poor
aristrocracy
birth mattered more (lazy royal vs rich poor)
girl prepare for marriage
boy elite school
middle class
wanting to be aristrocracy
donate money for knighthood
live in house, poorest with servent
boys grammar school
girls marriage
poor
cramped house in slum
no running water or sewerage
few education
living in city
50% in 1850, 80% in 1880
