Caligula's Attitude Towards Religion Flashcards
(11 cards)
How did Caligula’s attitude towards religion differ from Tiberius?
Caligula appeared to believe in his own divinity, contrasting directly with Tiberius’ approach.
What might have motivated Caligula to promote his divinity?
It may have been purposeful to differentiate himself from the previous emperor or a natural consequence of flattery.
What role did the imperial cult play in Caligula’s reign?
It highlighted the omnipotence of the emperor, which Gaius acquired contempt for.
What was the duality established by Augustus regarding the worship of emperors?
Emperors could be worshipped in the provinces, but in Rome, only their genius (spirit) would be worshipped while they were alive.
How did Caligula’s actions relate to Augustus’ system of worship?
Caligula went against this system, initially forbidding images of himself and refusing sacrifices for his good fortune.
Describe Gaius’ lifestyle.
Gaius’ lifestyle was one of excess and indulgence, as he was ‘interested in doing the impossible.’
What was Gaius’ aim in his public persona?
He wanted to appear more than just a human being and an emperor.
What was the public reaction to Caligula’s behavior?
There was no real condemnation; the Senate even granted him a temple on the Palatine.
Who funded the temple granted to Gaius by the Senate?
Gaius had to fund the temple himself.
What did the richest citizens attempt to gain concerning Gaius’ temple?
They tried to gain priesthoods at the temple.
In what ways did Gaius dress up to portray his divinity?
He dressed up as various deities and claimed honors no longer appropriate for mortal men.
