Claudius in Britain Flashcards
(20 cards)
Who was Camillus Scribonianus?
A Roman Senator and Consul in 32 AD
What action did Camillus Scribonianus take against Claudius?
Revolted against Claudius, accusing him of plotting his death
How long did Camillus Scribonianus’ revolt last?
5 days
What was the outcome of Camillus Scribonianus’ revolt?
His soldiers refused to listen to him, leading to his suicide and denouncement as a public enemy
What significant titles did Claudius bestow on the Seventh and Eleventh Legions?
- Claudian
- Loyal
- Patriotic
What significant campaign had not occurred since Drusus’ time?
Any significant campaigns in Germany from 12-9 BC
What was the primary target of the Roman campaign in Britain?
The anti-Roman Catavellauni
Who were the leaders of the Catavellauni during the Roman invasion?
- Togidumnus
- Caratacus
Who commanded the four Roman legions during the campaign?
Aulus Plautius
What river did Plautius advance to during the campaign?
The river Medway
What was the outcome of the battle at the river Medway?
Togidumnus was killed, and the British tribes withdrew to the Thames
What decision did Plautius make after the British tribes prevented the Romans from crossing the Thames?
He chose to consolidate his position and sent for Claudius
What was the speed of Claudius’ arrival in Britain described by Suetonius?
The ship nearly wrecked twice enroute to Massilia
What significant victory did Claudius achieve upon his arrival?
Defeated the Catavelluani and captured Camulodonum (Colchester)
How many soldiers did the Romans have during the campaign?
Around 40,000 men
What title was granted to Claudius and his son by the Senate?
Britannicus
In what year did Claudius celebrate a Triumph?
44 AD
What significant event occurred in 50 AD after further battles?
Caratacus was captured and brought to Rome as a prisoner
What did Suetonius suggest about the importance of the campaign?
He suggested it was ‘of no great importance’
What may overshadow the success of Claudius’ campaign according to Suetonius?
The perceived shortcomings in Claudius’ reign
