Second Constitutional Settlement Flashcards
(11 cards)
What was a significant problem with the First Settlement?
Augustus monopolising one of two consulships, snubbing senators
This damaged his relationship with the Senate.
What did Augustus consider by 23BC?
The issue of succession
This indicates his foresight regarding the stability of his regime.
What is Imperium Proconsulare Maius?
Authority enabling Augustus to overrule any provisional governor
This reaffirmed the princeps as head of the Roman army.
What did Augustus give up that led to the need for Imperium Proconsulare Maius?
His consulship
He still required imperium over the army.
What is a key difference between consular imperium and Imperium Proconsulare Maius?
He did not need to lay down this power when crossing the pomerium
This created lifelong control over the army.
What does Tribunicia Potestas represent?
The supremacy of the emperor’s position
It allows the emperor to pass legislation and call the Senate.
What significant legislation did Augustus pass in 18BC?
Morality laws
Referenced in Res Gestae 6.2.
What power did Augustus have concerning the Senate?
The right to call the Senate and veto legislation
This enhanced his legislative authority.
What was one reason to agree with the statement regarding Augustus and the courts?
Augustus restored authority to the courts
He was created the guardian of laws and morals, strengthening court power.
Why might a biography by Augustus himself be less useful as a source?
It may leave out many negatives of his reign
This affects the objectivity of the account.
What does Res Gestae 6.2 state about Augustus’s authority?
He alone should be created the guardian of laws and morals
This highlights his role in enforcing laws.
