CAP

Question 1

what stage does the embryo implant into the uterus

Answer 1

blastocyte

Question 2

withdrawel from sedative hypnotic drugs can lead to seizures because of what NT

Answer 2

reduced GABA

Question 3

schiz

Answer 3

increased dopamine

Question 4

what can swallowing difficulties lead to

Answer 4

aspiration pneumonia

Question 5

lamb art eaton synd

Answer 5

pre synap calcium channels

Question 6

what causes a right shift of the ocyhaemaglobin dissociation curve

Answer 6

decreased pH

Question 7

green/cream nipple charge

smoker

Answer 7

duct ectasia

Question 8

treponema pallidum

Answer 8

bacterium

Question 9

SA node

Answer 9

right atrium

Question 10

advance statement

Answer 10

can be made when a person is well to specific what treatment they would want in the case of them becoming mentally unwell and lacking the capacity to make treatment decisions

Question 11

what does phenytoin do to the COP

Answer 11

reduces the efficacy

Question 12

desire to void usually occurs when

Answer 12

bladder volume is 250mls

Question 13

what part of the brain is affected first in alzheimers disease

Answer 13

nucleus basallis of meynert

Question 14

acute dystonic reaction

Answer 14

extrapyramidal side effect which tends to occur within hours of administration of an antipsychotic

Question 15

faeco oral route

most people over 60 are immune to it

Answer 15

Hep A

Question 16

spherocytes

Answer 16

autoimmune haemolysis or hereditary spherocytosis

Question 17

faking illness for secondary gain

Answer 17

maligering

Question 18

ovulated?
ovarian reserve?
ectopic preg?

Answer 18

progesteron
anti mullerian hormone
HCG

Question 19

IPF lung function tests

Answer 19

FEV2 reduced
FVC reduced
FEV1/FVC normal
PEF normal

Question 20

in advance CKD what may be needed

Answer 20

phosphate binders to maintain serum phosphate within the normal range

Question 21

what allows detention of a patient in hospital for 6 months in the first instance

Answer 21

compulsory treatment order

Question 22

transport in prox tubule

Answer 22

100% of filtered glucose and amino acids are reabsorbed

Question 23

contra indication to HRT

Answer 23

active or recent arterial thromboembolic disease (angina or MI)

Question 24

lateral optic nerve lesions immediately anterior to the chiasma

Answer 24

junctional scrotoma

Question 25

acute mania but px could be pregnancy

Answer 25

olanzapine

Question 26

lamotrigine

Answer 26

block NA channels

Question 27

what forms both elementary and reticulate bodies

Answer 27

chlamydia trachomatis

Question 28

what ix should be done prior to the initiation of lithium carbonate

Answer 28

urea and electrolytes as can cause renal impaurment

Question 29

cardiac out of an 80 yo

Answer 29

is about half of that of a 20yo

Question 30

in ageing body can remain normal despite what

Answer 30

reduction in muscle mass

Question 31

tetracycline

Answer 31

contra indicated in BF | discolouration of infants teeth

Question 32

delirium

Answer 32

acute onset inattention with fluctuating course disorganised thinking OR altered level of consciousness

Question 33

biceps reflex

Answer 33

C5/C6

Question 34

ankle reflex

Answer 34

S1

Question 35

knee reflex

Answer 35

L3/L4

Question 36

a treatment for endometriosis

Answer 36

COC

Question 37

vital capacity in preg

Answer 37

unchanged

Question 38

nominal aphasia

Answer 38

angular cyrus suggests inferior parietal lesion unable to name familiar objects but language is otherwise well preserved

Question 39

DM and pregnancy

Answer 39

5mg folic acid and fit D 10mcg

Question 40

under 16 and surgical procedure

Answer 40

written consent

Question 41

flagellated protozoa

Answer 41

TV

Question 42

wilsons

Answer 42

autosomal recessive

Question 43

beckers muscular dystrophy

Answer 43

x linked recessive

Question 44

myoclonic epilepsy with ragged red fibres

Answer 44

mitochondrial inheritence

Question 45

vasa praevia

Answer 45

severe fetal distress | small intrapartum bleed following rupture of membrane

Question 46

what can improve survival in congestive heart failure

Answer 46

ACEi

Question 47

what should be asses before starting COCP

Answer 47

BMI and BP

Question 48

insertion of a lateral abdominal port during female laparoscopic sterilisation

Answer 48

inferior epigastric artery can be damaged

Question 49

incision of a bartholins abscess

Answer 49

internal pudendal

Question 50

lower end of ureter

Answer 50

uterine artery

Question 51

hereditary spherocytosis

Answer 51

autosomal dominant

Question 52

partial seizure

Answer 52

oral lamotrigine or carb first line

Question 53

what suggests cardiovascular disease of the newborn

Answer 53

delay in femoral pulses

Question 54

premalignant change with discoloured growth is known as

Answer 54

neoplasia

Question 55

is post maturity a risk for NEC

Answer 55

no