Capitulo 11 Flashcards

(319 cards)

1
Q

los animales de la granja

A

farm animals

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2
Q

farm animals

A

los animales de la granja

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3
Q

el caballo

A

the horse

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4
Q

the horse

A

el caballo

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5
Q

el cerdo

A

the pig

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6
Q

the pig

A

el cerdo

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7
Q

el conejo

A

the rabbit

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8
Q

the rabbit

A

el conejo

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9
Q

el elefante

A

the elephant

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10
Q

the elephant

A

el elefante

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11
Q

la gallina

A

the chicken, the hen

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12
Q

the chicken, the hen

A

la gallina

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13
Q

el gato

A

the cat

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14
Q

the cat

A

el gato

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15
Q

la hormiga

A

the ant

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16
Q

the ant

A

la hormiga

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17
Q

el insecto

A

the insect

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18
Q

the insect

A

el insecto

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19
Q

el león

A

the lion

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20
Q

the lion

A

el león

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21
Q

la mosca

A

the fly

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22
Q

the fly

A

la mosca

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23
Q

el mosquito

A

the mosquito

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24
Q

the mosquito

A

el mosquito

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25
el oso
the bear
26
the bear
el oso
27
el pájaro
the bird
28
the bird (2)
el pájaro, el ave
29
el ave
the bird
30
el perro
the dog
31
the dog
el perro
32
el pez
the fish
33
the fish
el pez
34
los peces
the fishes
35
the fishes
los peces
36
la rana
the frog
37
the frog
la rana
38
la rata
the rat
39
the rat
la rata
40
el ratón
the mouse
41
the mouse
el ratón
42
la serpiente
snake
43
snake
la serpiente
44
el toro
the bull
45
the bull
el toro
46
la vaca
the cow
47
the cow
la vaca
48
cuidar
to take care of
49
to take care of
cuidar
50
preocuparse (por)
to worry about, to concern oneself with
51
to worry about, to concern oneself with
preocuparse (por)
52
el bienestar
well-being, welfare
53
well-being, welfare
el bienestar
54
la defensa
defense
55
defense
la defensa
56
la delincuencia
crime
57
crime
la delincuencia
58
el desempleo
unemployment
59
unemployment
el desempleo
60
la deuda (externa)
(foreign) debt
61
(foreign) debt
la deuda (externa)
62
el impuesto
tax
63
tax
el impuesto
64
la inflación
inflation
65
inflation
la inflación
66
los animales domésticos, las mascotas (2)
domesticated animals, pets (2)
67
domesticated animals, pets (2)
los animales domésticos, las mascotas (2)
68
los animales en peligro de extinción
endangered species
69
endangered species
los animales en peligro de extinción
70
los animales salvajes
wild animals
71
wild animals
los animales salvajes
72
el árbol
tree
73
tree
el árbol
74
el bosque
the forest
75
the forest
el bosque
76
la cueva
the cave
77
the cave
la cueva
78
la finca
the farm
79
the farm (2)
la finca, la granja
80
la granja
the farm
81
el hoyo
the hole
82
the hole
el hoyo
83
el lago
the lake
84
the lake
el lago
85
la montaña
mountain
86
mountain
la montaña
87
el océano
the ocean
88
the ocean
el océano
89
peligroso/a
dangerous
90
dangerous
peligroso/a
91
el río
the river
92
the river
el río
93
la selva
the jungle
94
the jungle
la selva
95
el aluminio
aluminum
96
aluminum
el aluminio
97
la botella
bottle
98
the bottle
la botella
99
la caja (de carton)
(cardboard) box
100
(cardboard) box
la caja (de carton)
101
la contaminación
pollution
102
pollution
la contaminación
103
el derrame de petróleo
oil spill
104
oil spill
el derrame de petróleo
105
el huracán
the hurricane
106
the hurricane
el huracán
107
el incendio
fire
108
fire
el incendio
109
la inundación
flood
110
flood
la inundación
111
la lata
the can
112
the can
la lata
113
el periódico
newspaper
114
newspaper
el periódico
115
el plástico
plastic
116
plastic
el plástico
117
el terremoto
earthquake
118
earthquake
el terremoto
119
la tormenta
the storm
120
the storm
la tormenta
121
el tornado
the tornado
122
the tornado
el tornado
123
el tsunami
tsunami
124
tsunami
el tsunami
125
el vidrio
glass
126
glass
el vidrio
127
apoyer
to support
128
to support
apoyer
129
botar
to throw away
130
to throw away
botar
131
combatir
to fight, to combat
132
to fight, to combat (2)
combatir, luchar
133
contaminar
to pollute
134
to pollute
contaminar
135
elegir
to elect
136
to elect
elegir
137
estar en huelga
to be on strike
138
to be on strike
estar en huelga
139
evitar
to avoid
140
to avoid
evitar
141
hacer daño
to do damage, to harm
142
to do damage, to harm
hacer daño
143
llevar a cabo
to carry out
144
to carry out
llevar a cabo
145
luchar
to fight, to combat
146
matar
to kill
147
to kill
matar
148
meterse en política
to get involved with politics
149
to get involved with politics
meterse en politica
150
plantar
to plant
151
to plant
plantar
152
proteger
to protect
153
to protect
proteger
154
reciclar
to recycle
155
to recycle
reciclar
156
reforestar
to reforest
157
to reforest
reforestar
158
reutilizar
to reuse
159
to reuse
reutilizar
160
resolver
to resolve
161
to resolve
resolver
162
sembrar
to sow
163
to sow
sembrar
164
votar
to vote
165
to vote
votar
166
a (2)
to, at
167
to, at
a
168
acerca de
about
169
about
acerca de
170
(a)fuera de
outside of
171
outside of
(a)fuera de
172
al lado de
next to
173
next to
al lado de
174
antes de
before (time/space)
175
before (time/space)
antes de
176
cerca de
near
177
near
cerca de
178
con
with
179
with
con
180
de (3)
of, from, about
181
of, from, about
de
182
debajo de
under, underneath
183
under, underneath
debajo de
184
delante de
in front of
185
in front of
delante de
186
dentro de
inside of
187
inside of
dentro de
188
desde
from
189
from
desde
190
después de
after
191
after
después de
192
detrás de
behind
193
behind
detrás de
194
en
in
195
in
en
196
enfrente de
across from, facing
197
across from, facing
enfrente de
198
entre
among, between
199
among, between
entre
200
hasta
until
201
until
hasta
202
lejos de
far from
203
far from
lejos de
204
para (5)
``` for/by; point in time, deadline. for; destination. for; recipients. for; comparison. to/in order to; purpose or goal. ```
205
for, in order to
para
206
por (5)
``` for/during; duration of time. through/along/past/around; movement or location. on account of/because of/for; motive. in exchange for; exchange. by; means. ```
207
for, through, by, because of, on account of, along, during, past, around
por
208
según
according to
209
according to
según
210
sin
without
211
without
sin
212
el alcalde/la alcaldesa
the mayor
213
the mayor
el alcalde/la alcaldesa
214
el/la candidato/a
the candidate
215
the candidate
el/la candidato/a
216
el/la dictador/a
the dictator
217
the dictator
el/la dictador/a
218
el/la diputado/a
the deputy/representative
219
the deputy/representative
el/la diputado/a
220
el/la gobernador/a
the governor
221
the governor
el/la gobernador/a
222
la guerra
war
223
war
la guerra
224
la huelga
the strike
225
the strike
la huelga
226
el/la juez/a
the judge
227
the judge
el/la juez/a
228
el juicio
the trial
229
the trial
el juicio
230
el/la presidente/a
the president
231
the president
el/la presidente/a
232
el rey
the king
233
the king
el rey
234
la reina
the queen
235
the queen
la reina
236
el/la senador/a
the senator
237
the senator
el/la senador/a
238
el congreso
congress
239
congress
el congreso
240
la corte
the court
241
the court
la corte
242
la democracia
democracy
243
democracy
la democracia
244
la dictadura
dictatorship
245
dictatorship
la dictadura
246
el estado
the state
247
the state
el estado
248
el gobierno
the government
249
the government
el gobierno
250
la ley
the law
251
the law
la ley
252
la monarquía
the monarchy
253
the monarchy
la monarquía
254
la presidencia
the presidency
255
the presidency
la presidencia
256
la provincia
the province
257
the province
la provincia
258
la región
the region
259
the region
la región
260
el senado
the senate
261
the senate
el senado
262
la campaña
the campaign
263
the campaign
la campaña
264
la encuesta
survey, poll
265
survey, poll
la encuesta
266
el partido político
political party
267
political party
el partido político
268
el voto
the vote
269
the vote
el voto
270
el aire
the air
271
the air
el aire
272
la basura
the garbage
273
the garbage
la basura
274
la calidad
the quality
275
the quality
la calidad
276
la capa de ozono
ozone layer
277
ozone layer
la capa de ozono
278
el cielo
sky, heaven
279
sky, heaven
el cielo
280
el desastre
disaster
281
disaster
el desastre
282
la destrucción
the destruction
283
the destruction
la destrucción
284
la ecología
ecology
285
ecology
la ecología
286
el efecto invernadero
global warming
287
global warming
el efecto invernadero
288
la lluvia ácida
acid rain
289
acid rain
la lluvia ácida
290
la naturaleza
nature
291
nature
la naturaleza
292
el planeta
the planet
293
the planet
el planeta
294
puro/a
pure
295
pure
puro/a
296
el recurso natural
natural resource
297
natural resouce
el recurso natural
298
la selva tropical
jungle, tropical rain forest
299
jungle, tropical rain forest
la selva tropical
300
la Tierra
the Earth
301
the Earth
la Tierra
302
la tierra
land, soil
303
land, soil
la tierra
304
la tragedia
tragedy
305
tragedy
la tragedia
306
el vertedero
the dump
307
the dump
el vertedero
308
vivo/a
alive, living
309
alive, living
vivo/a
310
opuesto
opposite
311
opposite
opuesto
312
regular present subjuctive formation
present tense verb, yo form, lose o, add e or a
313
subjunctive -car ending
c ... qu busco ...busque
314
subjunctive -gar ending
g ...gu pago ... pague
315
subjunctive - zar ending
z ... c empiezo ...pmpiece
316
rule for subjunctive stem change e ... ie and o ... ue with -ar and -er verbs
follows the same pattern as present tense but with the subjunctive conjugation
317
rule for subjunctive stem change e ... I and o ...ue with -ir verbs
nosotros and vosotros forms e... I and o ... u | sentir...sintamos, dormer...durmamos
318
rule for subjunctive stem change e ... i
keep change in all forms, pedir ... pidamos
319
verbs irregular in subjunctive (5)
dar, estar, saber, ser, ir