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Spanish 102 > Final review concepts > Flashcards

Final review concepts Flashcards

(94 cards)

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1
Q

how to form the subjunctive

A

yo form of present, substitute a for er and ir verbs, e for ar verbs in place of -o

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2
Q

irregular yo verbs in subjunctive

A

retain irregularity in all forms

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3
Q

-car verbs in subjunctive

A

change from -c to -qu in all forms, ex. busco = busque

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4
Q

-gar verbs in subjunctive

A

change -g to gu in all forms, ex. pago = pague

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5
Q

-zar verbs in subjunctive

A

change -z to -c in all forms, ex. empiezo = empiece

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6
Q

stem changing verbs in subjunctive -er and -ar

A

-ar and -er verbs make same vowel changes, ex. pensar = piense, etc.; poder = pueda, etc.

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7
Q

stem changing verbs in subjunctive -ir

A

nostotros and vosostros forms change beginning vowels, ex. sentir to sieta, sintamos; dormer to duerma, durmamos; pedir to pida, pidamos

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8
Q

subjunctive dar

A

dé, des, dé, demos, deis, den

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9
Q

subjunctive estar

A

esté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén

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10
Q

subjunctive saber

A

sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan

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11
Q

subjunctive ser

A

sea, seas, sea, seamos, seáis, sean

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12
Q

subjunctive ir

A

vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayáis, vayan

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13
Q

uses of the subjunctive (8) d, i, i, o, f, h, w, d.

A

express doubt, insecurity, influence, opinion, feelings, hope, wishes, desires

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14
Q

fixed expressions for subjunctive opinion (7). b, i, i, l, n, p, r.

A

es bueno/malo/major que; es importante que; es incredible que; es una lástima que; es necesario que; es preferable que; es raro que

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15
Q

fixed expressions for subjunctive doubt/probability (5). d, i, i, p, p.

A

es dudoso que; es imposible que; es improbable que; es possible que; es probable que

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16
Q

fixed expression for subjunctive wishes/hopes (1)

A

Ojalá (que)

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17
Q

uses of por (5). dot, m/lemm

A

duration of time; movement or location; motive; exchange; means

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18
Q

por or para - during

A

por

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19
Q

por or para - for (6). por (2) para (4) p, d, r, c.

A

por (duration of time, motive) or para (point in time/deadline; destination; recipients or intended person(s); comparison)

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20
Q

por or para - through

A

por

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21
Q

por or para - along

A

por

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22
Q

por or para - past

A

por

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23
Q

por or para - around

A

por

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24
Q

por or para - duration of time

A

por

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25
por or para - point in time or deadline
para
26
por or para - destination
para
27
por or para - movement or location
por
28
por or para - recipients or intended person(s)
para
29
por or para - motive
por
30
por or para - on account of
por
31
por or para - because of
por
32
por or para - in exchange for
por
33
por or para - to
para
34
por or para - by
por (means) and para (point in time/deadline)
35
por or para - purpose or goal
para
36
por or para - in order to
para
37
a
to; at
38
to; at
a
39
a la derecha de
to the right of
40
to the right of
a la dereche de
41
a la izquierda de
to the left of
42
to the left of
a la izquierda de
43
acerca de
about
44
about
acerca de
45
(a)fuera de
outside of
46
outside of
(a)fuera de
47
al lado de
next to
48
next to
al lado de
49
antes de
before (time/space)
50
before (time/space)
antes de
51
cerca de
near
52
near
cerca de
53
con
with
54
with
con
55
de
of; from; about
56
of; from; about
de
57
debajo de
under; underneath
58
underneath; under
debajo de
59
delante de
in front of
60
in front of
delante de
61
dentro de
inside of
62
inside of
dentro de
63
desde
from
64
from
desde
65
después de
after
66
after
después de
67
detrás de
behind
68
behind
detrás de
69
en
in
70
in
en
71
encima de
on top of
72
on top of
encima de
73
enfrente de
across from; facing
74
facing; across from
enfrente de
75
entre
among, between
76
among, between
entre
77
hasta
until
78
until
hasta
79
lejos de
far from
80
far from
lejos de
81
según
according to
82
according to
según
83
sin
without
84
without
sin
85
sobre
over;about
86
over;about
sobre
87
prepositional pronouns
mí, ti, usted, él, ella, nosotros/as, vosotros/as, ustedes, ellos, ellas
88
For me...
para mí....
89
Para mí....
for me....
90
conmigo
with me
91
with me
conmigo
92
with you
contigo
93
contigo
with you
94
What is the form of the verb immediately following a preposition?
infinitive: Antes de reciclar debes limpiarlas.

Spanish 102 (19 decks)

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