Capitulo 9.4 Flashcards
(44 cards)
2
Q
to maintain
A
mantener
3
Q
sweat
A
el sudar
4
Q
quantity
A
la cantidad
5
Q
replace, restore
A
reponer
6
Q
source
A
la fuente
7
Q
replace, restore
A
reponer
8
Q
furthermore, besides
A
además
9
Q
dehydrate, dehydration
A
deshidratan, deshidratación
10
Q
so much
A
tanta
11
Q
sufficient
A
suficiente
12
Q
What a scare
A
Qué susto
13
Q
grateful, thankful
A
agradecer
14
Q
empire
A
el imperio
15
Q
civilizations
A
las civilizaciones
16
Q
it was located
A
se encontraba
17
Q
to pertain, to appertain, to belong
A
pertenecer
18
Q
legend
A
la leyenda
19
Q
jewels
A
las joyas
20
Q
you (informal) do; to you (informal) id; for you (informal) id; yourself (informal) reflexive
A
te (4)
21
Q
to you all id (plural); for you all (plural); to them; for them
A
les (4)
22
Q
us do; to us id; for us id; ourselves reflexive
A
nos (4)
23
Q
me do; to me id; for me id; myself reflexive
A
me (4)
24
Q
you (formal) do; him; it
A
lo (3)
25
Q
you all do; them; you
A
los (3)
26
you all do; to you all id; for you all id; yourselves reflexive
os (4)
27
you all do; them; you
las (3)
28
you (formal) do; her; it
la (3)
29
replace le/la as id = to you (formal); for you (formal); to him; to her; for him; for herreplace les as id; to you all; for you all;to them; for them; to you; for youreflexive; yourself (formal); himself; herself; yourselves; themselves; yourselves
se (13)
30
to forget something
olvidarse (de)
31
before the verb at the end of infinitiveafter present participles (ando, endo, iendo)
placement of direct object pronouns
32
before the verbat the end of infinitiveafter present participle (ando, endo, iendo)
placement of reflexive pronouns
33
indirect object, direct object
order of pronouns
34
relate and event or occurrence that refers to ONE SPECIFIC TIME IN THE PASTto relate an act BEGUN OR COMPLETED IN THE PASTto relate a SEQUENCE OF EVENTS OF ACTIONS, each completed and moving the narrative along toward its conclusionto relate an action that took place within a specified or SPECIFIC AMOUNT (segment) OF TIMEto relate the central action
uses of the preterit (5)
35
to express HABITUAL or often REPEATED ACTIONSto express WAS/WERE + INGto provide BACKGROUND information; set the stage; to express a pre-existing conditionto TELL TIME in the pastto describe physical and emotional states of characteristicsto describe descriptive details of the central action
uses of the imperfect
36
that which
lo que
37
rather
o sea
38
fairy tale
un cuento de hadas
39
the forest
el bosque
40
to be mistaken
equivocarse
41
to realize
darse cuenta
42
an action that began in the past but is ongoing in the present
hace + period of time + que + verb in the present tense
43
to ask how long something has been going on
cuánto (tiemp( + hace + que + verb in the present tense
44
to tell how long ago something happened
hace = period of time + que + verb in the preterit
| verb in the preterit + hace + period of time
45
to ask how long ago something happened
cuánto (tiempo) + hace + que + verb in the preterit
