Carbohydrates

Question 1

Macromolecule

Answer 1

large molecule made of smaller molecule

Question 2

Monomer

Answer 2

smallest unit of molecule

Question 3

Polymer

Answer 3

chain of covalently bonded monomers

Question 4

Dehydration Synthesis

Answer 4

monomers bonded by combining H and OH ends, releases H2O

Question 5

Hydrolysis

Answer 5

monomer bond broken by adding H and Oh

Question 6

Carbohydrate

Answer 6

sugars, saccharides

Question 7

a Glucose

Answer 7

OH is below, H is above

Question 8

B Glucose

Answer 8

OH is above, H is below

Question 9

Glycosidic Linkage

Answer 9

connects monosaccharides via dehydration synthesis

Question 10

Polysaccharides

Answer 10

hundreds of monosaccharides linked together

Question 11

Energy Storage Polysaccharides

Answer 11

polymers of ⍺-glucose, store energy, soft compact helical structure

Question 12

Starch

Answer 12

carbohydrates in plastids (chloroplasts, amyloplasts) of plants

Question 13

Glycogen

Answer 13

carbohydrate in liver, heart, skeletal muscle of animals

Question 14

Structural Polysaccharides

Answer 14

polymers of β-Glucose, stiff rods

Question 15

Cellulose

Answer 15

plant cell walls

Question 16

Peptidoglycans

Answer 16

bacterial cell walls

Question 17

Chitin

Answer 17

fungal cell walls, insect exoskeleton, crab shells

Question 18

Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs)

Answer 18

long polysaccharides made of disaccharides, water absorbant