carbohydrates Flashcards
it is the hy………. of gl…….. bonds. this allow the ……. biolocical molecuels to become …… boilogical molecuels
hydrolysis
glycosidic
larger
smaller
what are the three disaccharides
m
s
l
maltose
sucrose
lactose
products
maltose+maltase=
sucrose+surase=
lactose+lactase =
glucose+glucose
glucose+fructose
glucose+galactose
disaccharides; m,l,s are h…….. by …………. enzymes which produce ………….. which make up disaccharides
maltsose
lactose
sucrose
hydrolysed
disaccharidase
monosaccarides
where are the two places where crabohydrates are broken down
mouth (silavary amylase)
pancreas(pancriatic amylase)
what produces silivary amylase
silivary glands
what produces pancriatic amylase
where is it secreated to
pancreas
secreated into small intestine
some disaccarides are membrane bound. So they have e…… attached to the call surface membrane of ep…….. cels lining the il…
enzymes
epithelial
ilium
how is it usefulif disaccarides are membrane bound
monosaccarides can be realased directly and epithilial cells this minimises the diffusion distance into epitheleial cell therefore increasing the rate of monosaccaride absobsion.
g and g
how are monosaccardies absorbed:
g…… and g……. are aborbed by a….. tr………. with s……. ions via c. tr……….. protien
glucose and galactose are aborbed by active transport with sodium ions via co transport
fructose is aborbed by fac…….. di…… through a tran……. protien
facilitated diffusion
transport