carbohydrates Flashcards

1
Q

it is the hy………. of gl…….. bonds. this allow the ……. biolocical molecuels to become …… boilogical molecuels

A

hydrolysis
glycosidic
larger
smaller

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2
Q

what are the three disaccharides
m
s
l

A

maltose
sucrose
lactose

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3
Q

products
maltose+maltase=
sucrose+surase=
lactose+lactase =

A

glucose+glucose
glucose+fructose
glucose+galactose

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4
Q

disaccharides; m,l,s are h…….. by …………. enzymes which produce ………….. which make up disaccharides

A

maltsose
lactose
sucrose
hydrolysed
disaccharidase
monosaccarides

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5
Q

where are the two places where crabohydrates are broken down

A

mouth (silavary amylase)
pancreas(pancriatic amylase)

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6
Q

what produces silivary amylase

A

silivary glands

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7
Q

what produces pancriatic amylase
where is it secreated to

A

pancreas
secreated into small intestine

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8
Q

some disaccarides are membrane bound. So they have e…… attached to the call surface membrane of ep…….. cels lining the il…

A

enzymes
epithelial
ilium

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9
Q

how is it usefulif disaccarides are membrane bound

A

monosaccarides can be realased directly and epithilial cells this minimises the diffusion distance into epitheleial cell therefore increasing the rate of monosaccaride absobsion.

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10
Q

g and g

how are monosaccardies absorbed:
g…… and g……. are aborbed by a….. tr………. with s……. ions via c. tr……….. protien

A

glucose and galactose are aborbed by active transport with sodium ions via co transport

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11
Q

fructose is aborbed by fac…….. di…… through a tran……. protien

A

facilitated diffusion
transport

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