Cardiovascular System Images

Question 1

What pathology is seen here?

Answer 1

Patent Foramen Ovale

Question 2

What pathology is shown here?

Answer 2

Patent Foramen Ovale

Question 3

What pathology is shown here?

Answer 3

Patent Foramen Ovale

-Pulmonary outflow is greater, extra blood pushed into them
-Right side of the heart is extending
-Ct scans show left atrium pushing blood into right atrium

Question 4

What pathology is shown here?

Answer 4

Ventricular Septal Defects

Question 5

What pathology is shown here?

Answer 5

Ventricular Septal Defects

Left side is bigger
Ct scan shows blood going into aorta and right ventricle

Question 6

What pathology/sign is shown here

(could be multiple pathologies, just mention one)

Answer 6

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

seeing left sided enlargment

Question 7

What pathology is shown here?

Answer 7

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Question 8

What pathology is seen here?

Answer 8

Eisenmenger Syndrome

Can see calcifications
Big arteries but less small vasculature

Question 9

What pathology is shown here?

Answer 9

Eisenmenger Syndrome

Question 10

What pathology is shown here?

Answer 10

Tetralogy of Fallot

Question 11

What pathology is shown here?

Answer 11

Coarctation of the Aorta

Figure 3 sign

Question 12

What pathology is shown here?

Answer 12

Coarctation of the Aorta

Right – arrows pointing to rib notching

Question 13

What are the ribs arrows pointing to?

Answer 13

Rib arrows to rib notching

Question 14

What is the blue arrow pointing to?

Answer 14

-Coarctation
-Coarctation of the aorta

Question 15

What pathology is shown here?

Answer 15

Dextrocardia-Situs inversus

All organs on the other side

Question 16

What pathology is shown here?

Answer 16

isolated dextrocardia

Question 17

What pathology is shown here?

Answer 17

Arteriosclerosis

Question 18

What pathology is shown here?

Answer 18

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

Circumflex artery is blocked

Question 19

What is this image demonstrating?

Answer 19

Before and after bypass
Heart tissue is getting more blood

Question 20

What pathology is seen here?

Answer 20

Cardiomegaly seen with congestive heart failure

Question 21

What pathologies are seen here?

Answer 21

-Congestive heart failure
-Kerley b lines from pulmonary edema

Question 22

Label 1-3

Answer 22

1. Saccular
2. Fusiform
3. Ruptured

Question 23

What pathology is shown here?

Answer 23

Aneurysm
-Bilobed

Question 24

What pathology is shown here?

Answer 24

Fusiform in the aorta

-Other anatomy containing it
-Typically start to worry about that once it gets to 5cm
-Clots forming around the main central part of the heart (normal looking inner part, outside we are seeing old clotted blood-most peripheries is calcification)

Question 25

What treatment is shown here?

Answer 25

Endovascular aorta repair -Stent through the leg letting blood go through the middle part

Question 26

What pathology is shown here?

Answer 26

Berry aneurysm

Question 27

What pathology is shown here?

Answer 27

Dissection of the Aorta

Question 28

What is the true lumen?

Answer 28

-True lumen is usually brighter if there is a variation; it is more concentration -False lumen already has a lot of blood into it, so contrast will not flow as much -The true lumen is limited by the walls of the aorta and tends to retains it size more often than false lumens

Question 29

What is the true lumen?

Answer 29

Question 30

What pathology is shown here?

Answer 30

Blockage of the renal artery

Question 31

What pathology is shown here?

Answer 31

Pulmonary embolus that has made its way into the pulmonary arteries-caught at the bifurcation

Question 32

What artifact is shown here?

Answer 32

IVC filter ## Footnote Located in the IVC just below the renal veins -Here to catch anything below it -Used to catch pulmonary emboli

Question 33

What artifact is shown?

Answer 33

Valves inserted

Question 34

Label the positions of the following valves:

Answer 34

Question 35

What pathology is shown here?

Answer 35

Peripheral arterial disease ## Footnote Peripheral arterial disease

Question 36

What pathology is shown here?

Answer 36

V-Tach

Question 37

What pathology is shown here?

Answer 37

V-Fib ## Footnote -QRS wave is not shown as a nice spike -Seen as a wonky wave of electrical activity -Signal being sent to the ventricles

Question 38

What pathology is shown here?

Answer 38

A fib ## Footnote -The atria don’t have as strong of signal when they depolarize -QRS is fine; everything between it is abnormal random activity -QRS is so strong that it shows up above it