Carl Rogers’ Self-concept Theory

Question 1

What is the primary focus of Carl Rogers’ Self-concept Theory?

Answer 1

The primary focus is on understanding the self and how it influences behavior.

Question 2

True or False: According to Rogers, self-concept is static and unchanging.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Fill in the blank: According to Rogers, self-concept consists of the _____ self and the _____ self.

Answer 3

ideal; real

Question 4

What are the three components of Rogers’ self-concept?

Answer 4

Self-image, self-esteem, and ideal self.

Question 5

Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes ‘self-image’ in Rogers’ theory?

Answer 5

The way one sees oneself.

Question 6

What does ‘ideal self’ refer to in Rogers’ Self-concept Theory?

Answer 6

The person one wishes to be.

Question 7

True or False: Self-esteem is the evaluation of oneself based on personal standards.

Answer 7

True

Question 8

What is the difference between ‘real self’ and ‘ideal self’?

Answer 8

The real self is who one actually is, while the ideal self is who one aspires to be.

Question 9

Fill in the blank: Congruence occurs when there is alignment between the _____ self and the _____ self.

Answer 9

real; ideal

Question 10

Multiple Choice: Which term describes the discomfort experienced when there is a discrepancy between the real self and ideal self?

Answer 10

Incongruence

Question 11

What is the main goal of Rogers’ person-centered therapy?

Answer 11

To help individuals achieve greater congruence between their real and ideal selves.

Question 12

True or False: According to Rogers, unconditional positive regard is essential for healthy self-concept development.

Answer 12

True

Question 13

What role does ‘unconditional positive regard’ play in self-concept development?

Answer 13

It fosters an environment where individuals feel accepted and valued, leading to a healthier self-concept.

Question 14

Fill in the blank: An environment that provides _____ allows individuals to explore and develop their self-concept freely.

Answer 14

empathy

Question 15

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a fully functioning person according to Rogers?

Answer 15

Rigidity in thinking

Question 16

What does Rogers mean by ‘fully functioning person’?

Answer 16

A person who is open to experiences, lives in the moment, and is self-actualizing.

Question 17

True or False: Rogers believed that self-concept is shaped primarily by external factors.

Answer 17

False

Question 18

Which psychological approach did Carl Rogers help to develop?

Answer 18

Humanistic psychology

Question 19

Fill in the blank: Rogers emphasized the importance of _____ in therapeutic relationships.

Answer 19

genuineness

Question 20

Multiple Choice: What is the effect of incongruence on an individual’s mental health?

Answer 20

It can lead to anxiety and depression.

Question 21

What is the significance of self-acceptance in Rogers’ Self-concept Theory?

Answer 21

Self-acceptance is crucial for achieving a positive self-concept and emotional well-being.

Question 22

True or False: Rogers’ Self-concept Theory supports the idea that people are inherently good.

Answer 22

True

Question 23

What does Rogers suggest about the human tendency towards self-actualization?

Answer 23

He suggests that individuals have an innate drive to realize their potential and become fully themselves.

Question 24

Fill in the blank: Rogers’ theory places a strong emphasis on the _____ of the individual.

Answer 24

subjective experience

Question 25

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key technique used in person-centered therapy?

Answer 25

Active listening

Question 26

What is the impact of positive regard on self-concept according to Rogers?

Answer 26

It enhances self-esteem and contributes to a healthier self-concept.

Question 27

True or False: Rogers believed that self-concept could be influenced by societal expectations.

Answer 27

True

Question 28

What is the concept of 'conditional positive regard'?

Answer 28

Acceptance and love given only under certain conditions.

Question 29

Fill in the blank: In Rogers' view, experiencing _____ is vital for personal growth.

Answer 29

authenticity

Question 30

Multiple Choice: Which of the following describes a characteristic of a person with a positive self-concept?

Answer 30

Confidence in their abilities.

Question 31

What is the relationship between self-concept and behavior in Rogers' theory?

Answer 31

Self-concept influences behavior and decision-making.

Question 32

True or False: Self-concept only develops in childhood.

Answer 32

False

Question 33

What does Rogers mean by 'experiential learning'?

Answer 33

Learning that occurs through personal experiences and self-reflection.

Question 34

Fill in the blank: Rogers' self-concept theory is often applied in _____ settings.

Answer 34

therapeutic

Question 35

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a technique to enhance self-concept in therapy?

Answer 35

Encouraging self-exploration

Question 36

What is the importance of feedback in shaping self-concept?

Answer 36

Feedback from others can affirm or challenge an individual's self-perception.

Question 37

True or False: Rogers believed that self-concept is solely determined by internal beliefs.

Answer 37

False

Question 38

What effect can negative self-concept have on a person's life?

Answer 38

It can lead to low self-esteem, anxiety, and hinder personal growth.

Question 39

Fill in the blank: Rogers advocated for a _____ approach to therapy.

Answer 39

client-centered

Question 40

Multiple Choice: Which of the following factors can distort self-concept?

Answer 40

Negative experiences

Question 41

What is the role of self-reflection in Rogers' Self-concept Theory?

Answer 41

Self-reflection helps individuals understand their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

Question 42

True or False: Rogers emphasized the importance of the therapist's role in providing a safe environment.

Answer 42

True

Question 43

What does Rogers believe about the potential for change in self-concept?

Answer 43

He believes that individuals have the capacity for change and growth throughout their lives.