Case Study Flashcards (Example)
(4 cards)
1
Q
Q: In asthma, what is the underlying pathophysiology causing airway obstruction? 🌬️
A
A: Inflammation 🔥 and bronchoconstriction 💨 due to hypersensitivity of airway smooth muscles, leading to narrowing of airways.
2
Q
Q: What common tests help diagnose asthma? 🩺
A
A: Spirometry 📊, peak expiratory flow rate 📈, and bronchodilator reversibility testing 💨.
3
Q
Q: How do beta-2 agonists work in asthma treatment? 💊
A
A: They stimulate beta-2 adrenergic receptors causing bronchodilation and relaxation of airway smooth muscle.
4
Q
Q: Why are corticosteroids used in asthma management? 🧴
A
A: They reduce airway inflammation by inhibiting inflammatory mediators and immune cells.
