cell devision/ reproduction Flashcards
(8 cards)
how many daughter cells does mitosis form
2
how many daughter cells does meiosis form
4
How many chromosomes in a human diploid cell
46 individual chromosomes (23 pairs)
How many chromosomes in a human haploid cell
23
what’s the process of meiosis
cell makes copies of chromosomes(x2 genetic info)
chromosomes line up at centre of cell
LEFT AND RIGHT IS RANDOM
1st division (dna in each cell diff) and contain 46 chromosomes
chromosomes line up at centre of cells
two arms of each chromosome pulled apart
4 daughter cells formed
all are haploid (23 chromosomes)
what’s the process of mitosis
all 46 chromosomes replicate
cell grows cuz increased number of organelles
chromosomes line up at centre of cell
fibres from either side of cell attach to respected half of each chromosome
fibres pull arms of chromosomes to opposite side of the cell (poles)
division takes place (membrane and cytoplasm pull apart)
2 identical daughter cells which are diploids
which type of cell division forms gametes (sex cells) (haploids)
Meiosis
which type of division forms body cells (diploids)
mitosis