Flashcards in Cell Structure and Physiology Deck (20)
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1
_____ - Study of the morphology or structure of organisms, pertains to organization and form rather than function.
Anatomy
2
_____- Visible to the naked eye
Macroscopic Anatomy
3
_____- Visible with the aid of a microscope
Microscopic Anatomy
4
_____- The study of Individual cell structure
Cytology
5
_____- The study of the Structure of Tissues
Histology
6
_____- Study of Function
Physiology
7
_____- How cells work (ie. cardiomyocyteacardiac muscle cell)
Cellular Physiology
8
_____- How individual organs work (ie. Cardiac function)
Organ Physiology
9
_____- How unified systems work (ie. cardiovascular physiology or Cardiopulmonary physiology)
System Physiology
10
The _____ Houses DNA, Histones, Chromatin - double helix
Nucleus
11
Multi-nucleated cell example:
Muscle Cells
12
Anucleated cell example:
Red Blood Cells
13
Mononucleated example:
Nerve Cells
14
The _____ translates messenger RNA into Protein
Ribosomes
15
The _____ synthesizes protein that are packaged in secretory vesicles for extracellular release.
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
16
The _____ makes steroids, process lipids
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
17
The _____ posttranslational protein modification, Packages Proteins.
Golgi Apparatus
18
The _____
Powerhouse of the Cell
has own genome
only get from mother
Makes ATP
uses nutrients
Mitochondria
19
_____ - Breaks down chemical compounds (alcohol) - immune cells that protect against foreign things
Lysosomes
20
