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SYSTEM PHYSIOLOGY > Cellular physiology > Flashcards

Cellular physiology Flashcards

1
Q

Fluid compartment of the body percentage
Liquid (water) =
Solid =

A

Liquid (water) = 60 %
Solid = 40%

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2
Q

Fluid compartment of the body percentage
Intracellular fluid =
Extracellular fluid =

A

Intracellular fluid = 40%
Extracellular fluid = 20%

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2
Q

Fluid inside the cell is called?

A

intracellular fluid

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2
Q

Fluid compartment of the body percentage
Blood plasma =
Interstitial fluid =

A

Blood plasma = 5%
Interstitial fluid = 15%

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2
Q

Fluid outside the cell is called?

A

Extracellular fluid

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3
Q

Which fluid in the body is in Constant motion?
(due to circulation)

A

Extracellular fluid

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3
Q

In steady-state balance, what is Set point?

A

The normal range

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3
Q

Intracellular fluid contains?

A

Organelles
Protein
Other macromolecules

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3
Q

What is homeostasis?

A

Maintenance of nearly constant conditions in the internal environment of the body

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3
Q

Extracellular fluid contains large amounts of? (ions, etc)

A

Na, Cl, HCO3, other nutrients,
Fatty acids, Amino Acids

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4
Q

Abundant ions in the intracellular fluid

A

K
Mg
PO4

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4
Q

Examples of waste products in the extracellular fluid

A

Urea, Carbon dioxide
Lactic Acid, Creatinine

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4
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A
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4
Q

In steady-state balance, what is Sensors?

A

aka sensory organs
They detects changes or deviations from the set point and forms message or impulses for information regarding the changes

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5
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5
Q

In steady-state balance, it executes the command or action to change or control the deviations from the set-point

A

Effector organs

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5
Q

In steady-state balance, it is your ability to respond to a stimuli whether you have high or low sensitivity

A

Sensitivity of the system

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SYSTEM PHYSIOLOGY (14 decks)

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