cerebellum part 1

Question 2

tf Cerebellum give rise to descending motor pathways.

Answer 2

Cerebellum does not give rise to descending motor pathways. Ø

Question 3

tf Damage to the cerebellum or its pathways DOES cause paralysis

Answer 3

Damage to the cerebellum or its pathways DOES NOT cause paralysis

Question 4

Input to cerebellum is

Answer 4

sensory

Question 5

Output of cerebllum

Answer 5

travels to motor structures

Question 6

rate, range, direction or accuracy of motor movements.

Answer 6

is disturbed by damage to the cerebellum

Question 7

cerebellum

Answer 7

modulates motor output

Question 8

in addition to motor output cerebllum

Answer 8

modulates complex behavioral and cognitive functions

Question 9

receives and processes vestibular information

Answer 9

flocculonodular lobe

Question 10

nodulus is

Answer 10

medial flocculonodular

Question 11

flocculus is

Answer 11

flocculus is lateral part of flocculonodular lobe

Question 12

tf flocculonodular lobe is post to post lobe

Answer 12

f

ant to it

Question 13

posterior lateral fissure

Answer 13

sep flocculonodular lobe and posterior lobe

Question 14

Lateral Hemisphere

Answer 14

forms the bulk of the cerebellum

Question 15

Paravermis:

Answer 15

Paravermis: R and L zones adjacent to the vermis

Question 17

Molecular layer

Answer 17

contains local circuit neurons and abundant axons and dendrites.

Question 18

.Purkinje cell layer (middle layer):

Answer 18

formed by a single layer of large neurons called Purkinje cells(PCs)

Question 19

Granular layer (deep layer):

Answer 19

composed mainly of small granule cells, but also contains other cell types.

Question 20

t The white matter core of the cerebellum is t

Answer 20

he location of the deep white matter cerebellar nuclei (DCN).

Question 22

most medial of deep cerebellar nuclei (DCN)

receives projections from vermis

Answer 22

Fastigial nucleus •

Question 23

lateral to fastigial n.

receives projections from paravermis

Answer 23

Globose nucleus

Question 24

Emboliform nucleus

Answer 24

lateral to globose n

receives projections from paravermis

Question 25

Dentate nucleus

Answer 25

• most lateral •

receives projections from lateral hemisphere

Question 28

trunk is represented in

Answer 28

the midline region (vermis) of cereblar cortex

Question 29

Label wat is missing on cerebllar cortex

Answer 29

Question 30

Answer 30

Question 31

Inferior Cerebellar Peduncle

Answer 31

afferents to cerebellum from spinal cord & medulla.

Question 32

Middle Cerebellar Peduncle

Answer 32

o Mainly afferents to cerebellum from pontine nuclei

Question 33

Superior Cerebellar Peduncle

Answer 33

Mainly efferents from the cerebellum.

Question 34

highly convoluted, forming the cerebellar folia

Answer 34

cerebellum

Question 36

Answer 36

Question 37

Answer 37

Question 38

(1.) cerebellar cortical region (2.) cerebellar nucleus/nuclei

Answer 38

Functional systems associated with the cerebellum

Question 42

Buried within the white matter of the cerebellum

Answer 42

deep cerebellar nuclei (DCN)

Question 47

primary vestibular afferents and axons of 2nd order neurons from the vestibular nucleus.

Answer 47

FN lobe and vermis

Question 48

Purkinje cells in the FN lobe mainly project

Answer 48

directly to the vestibular nuclei

Question 49

vermis project to the

Answer 49

fastigial nucleus (most) which serves as a relay to the vestibular nucleus. Vestibulocerebellar System

Question 50

tf body parts are epresented continuously in the cerebllar cortex

Answer 50

body parts are not represented continuouslyin the cerebllar cortex

Question 51

fractured somatotopy

Answer 51

body part is represented in several locations on cerebellar cortexx

Question 58

The cerebellum is attached to the brainstem by -- pairs of ----- bundles comprised of --- and ---- axons ----- the cerebellum

Answer 58

The cerebellum is attached to the brainstem by 3 pairs of fiber bundles comprised of afferent and efferent axons to/from the cerebellum

Question 63

These regions are involved in processing vestibular information

Answer 63

Vestibulocerebellum

Question 64

These regions are involved in processing cerebral cortical inputs

Answer 64

Cerebrocerebellum

Question 65

These regions are involved in processing proprioceptive inputs

Answer 65

Spinocerebellum

Question 66

lateral hemisphere and dentate nucleus

Answer 66

Cerebrocerebellum

Question 67

flocculonodular lobe, fastigial nucleus vermis

Answer 67

Vestibulocerebellum

Question 68

vermis, paravermis globose and emboliform nuclei

Answer 68

Spinocerebellum

Question 69

maintaining equilibrium, posture and head position

Answer 69

Vestibulocerebellar System

Question 70

uses vestibulospinal tracts

Answer 70

Vestibulocerebellar System

Question 74

primary vestibular afferents and axons of 2nd order neurons from the vestibular nucleus.

Answer 74

go thru Inferior cerebellar peduncle

Question 75

Vestibulocerebellar System Assists in coordinating eye movements with head movements via

Answer 75

connections with the motor nuclei of CN-III, -IV and -VI

Question 76

coordinating eye movements with head movements of Vestibulocerebellar System

Answer 76

Vestibular apparatus (position of head in space) --\> vestibular nucleus --\> cerebellum à vestibular nucleus --\> CN III, IV, VI via medial longitudinal fasiculus (MLF)