Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

EMT-B Exam #1 > CH 1 -2: Intro to EMS / EMT Well-Being > Flashcards

CH 1 -2: Intro to EMS / EMT Well-Being Flashcards

1
Q

What is a quality improvement program?

A

A program for evaluating and improving the effectiveness of the EMS system.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the four general levels of EMS training/certification?

A

EMR, EMT, AEMT, Paramedic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is a standing order?

A

A policy or protocol issued by a Medical Director that authorizes EMTs and others to perform particular skills in certain situations.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is off-line medical direction?

A

Standing orders issued by the Medical Director that allow EMTs to give certain medications or perform certain procedures without speaking to the MD or another physician.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is on-line medical direction?

A

Orders given directly by the on-duty MD to an EMT in the field by radio or telephone.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are protocols?

A

A list of steps, such as assessments or interventions, to be taken in different situations. Protocols are developed by the MD of an EMS system.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What causes disease?

A

A pathogen.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is a pathogen?

A

An organism that causes infection, such as viruses or bacteria. May be spread through air (airborne) or fluids (bloodborne).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are Standard Precautions?

A

A strict form of infection control that is based on the assumption that all blood and other body fluids are infectious.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What type of gloves are used for personal protective equipment (PPE)?

A

Vinyl or non-latex.

BE SURE TO CHANGE BETWEEN PATIENTS!
Use heavier gloves to clean ambulance and soiled equipment.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

With blood or fluid spatter, which type of mask should you use?

A

Surgical-type mask

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

If tuberculosis is suspected, what type of mask should you use?

A

N-95 or high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) respirator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is a gown used for?

A

To protect clothing and bare skin from spilled or splashed fluids.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

When was body substance isolation increasingly emphasized?

A

1980’s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What communicable diseases are of greatest concern?

A

Hep B, Hep C, Tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What does hepatitis cause?

A

Liver inflammation

17
Q

How is Hepatitis acquired?

A

Through contact with food or water contaminated by stool. Or through contact with blood/body fluids.

18
Q

How long does Hepatitis B live?

A

Many days in dried blood.

19
Q

Which type of Hepatitis does not have a vaccine?

A

Hepatitis C

20
Q

How is Tuberculosis contracted?

A

Airborne

21
Q

How well does HIV/AIDS survive outside the body?

A

Not well

22
Q

What are signs/symptoms of TB?

A 
Productive cough - most common indicator
Weight loss
Loss of appetite
Lethargy
Weakness
Night sweats
Fever
23
Q

Is there a vaccine for Tuberculosis?

A

No, but there is a test that can detect exposure, the purified protein derivative (PPD) test.

24
Q

What are the three stages of a body’s response to stress?

A

Alarm reaction - fight or flight
Stage of resistance - body returns to normal
Exhaustion - exposure is prolonged or stressor is severe

25
Q

What are the three types of stress reactions?

A

Acute, delayed and cumulative (burnout)

26
Q

What are symptoms of an acute stress reaction?

A 
Nausea
Numbness
Confusion/difficulty concentrating
Difficulty sleeping
No appetite for food or cannot get enough to eat
27
Q

What are symptoms of a delayed stress reaction?

A 
Flashbacks
Nightmares
Feelings of detachment
Irritability
Sleep trouble
Problems with concentration or interpersonal relationships
28
Q

What are symptoms of burnout (cumulative stress reaction)?

A 
Vague anxiety --> boredom and apathy
Emotional exhaustion
Physical complaints (headaches, stomach ailments)
Significant sleep disturbances
Loss of emotional control
Irritability
Withdrawal from others
Increasing depression
Limited self-control
Paranoia
Suicidal thoughts
29
Q

What are the two types of stress?

A

Eustress and distress

30
Q

What is eustress?

A

Positive form of stress that helps people work under pressure and respond effectively.

31
Q

What is distress?

A

Negative stress - causes immediate and long-term problems.

32
Q

When are critical incident stress debriefing sessions held?

A

Within 24-72 hours after the incident.

33
Q

What is a defusing session?

A

Held within hours of the incident, for those closely involved - discuss feelings and receive information/support.

34
Q

What are the stages of terminal illness identification?

A 
Denial
Anger
Bargaining
Depression
Acceptance
35
Q

What are the three R’s of reacting to danger?

A

Retreat
Radio
Reevaluate

EMT-B Exam #1 (20 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions