Ch 1 IDs

Question 1

Nationalism

Who

Answer 1

Europeans

Question 2

Nationalism

What

Answer 2

European’s devotion to their nation

Question 3

Nationalism

When

Answer 3

1400s

Question 4

Nationalism

Where

Answer 4

Europe

Question 5

Nationalism

Why

Answer 5

Encouraged new centralized nation states which, eager to enhance their commerical growth, began sea exploration which led to the discovery of the New World

Question 6

Conquistadors

Who

Answer 6

Spanish explorers

Question 7

Conquistadors

What

Answer 7

When to the New World in search of gold

Question 8

Conquistadors

When

Answer 8

1500s

Question 9

Conquistadors

Where

Answer 9

New World

Question 10

Conquistadors

Why

Answer 10

Established the basis of the Spanish Empire in the New World

Subjugated and almost exterminated Natives

Question 11

St. Augustine

Who

Answer 11

Spanish

Question 12

St. Augustine

What

Answer 12

Spanish fort

Military outpost and adminstration center

Question 13

St. Augustine

When

Answer 13

1565

Question 14

St. Augustine

Where

Answer 14

Present day US

Question 15

St. Augustine

Why

Answer 15

First permanent European settlement in present day US

Question 16

Encomiendas

Who

Answer 16

Don Juan de Onate

Question 17

Encomiendas

What

Answer 17

Licenses to exact labor and tribute from natives in specific areas

Question 18

Encomiendas

When

Answer 18

1598

Question 19

Encomiendas

Where

Answer 19

New World

Question 20

Encomiendas

Why

Answer 20

Began official subjugation of natives as laborers

Cause of the Pueblo Revolt of 1680

Question 21

Pueblo Revolt

Who

Answer 21

Pueblo Indians

Question 22

Pueblo Revolt

What

Answer 22

Revolt against the Spanish

Question 23

Pueblo Revolt

When

Answer 23

1680

Question 24

Pueblo Revolt

Where

Answer 24

New World

Question 25

Pueblo Revolt | Why

Answer 25

Spanish permitted Pueblos to own land Spanish intensified their efforts to assimilate Indians Began to consider each other allies

Question 26

Enclosure Movement | Who

Answer 26

Farmers

Question 27

Enclosure Movement | What

Answer 27

Land was enclosed for sheep runs and taken away from farmers

Question 28

Enclosure Movement | when

Answer 28

1500s

Question 29

Enclosure Movement | Where

Answer 29

England

Question 30

Enclosure Movement | Why

Answer 30

Limiated England's ability to feed its population which encouraged migration to the New World

Question 31

Mercantalism | Who

Answer 31

Europeans

Question 32

Mercantalism | What

Answer 32

Economic theory in which the goal of economic activity should be to increase the nation's total wealth World's wealth is finite

Question 33

Mercantalism | When

Answer 33

1500-1600s

Question 34

Mercantalism | Where

Answer 34

Europe and New World

Question 35

Mercantalism | Why

Answer 35

Encouraged extracting as much possible from foreign lands Increased competition Fostered settlement to New World

Question 36

Puritan Separatists | Who

Answer 36

Groupd of radical Puritans

Question 37

Puritan Separatists | What

Answer 37

Believed that Church reforms were not enough and left England

Question 38

Puritan Separatists | When

Answer 38

Early 1600s

Question 39

Puritan Separatists | Where

Answer 39

England Holland New World

Question 40

Puritan Separatists | Why

Answer 40

Established the first enduring settlement in New England

Question 41

Spanish Armada | Who

Answer 41

Spain and England

Question 42

Spanish Armada | What

Answer 42

Spain carried troops into English Channel to end England's challenges to commercial supremacy and bring English back into Catholic Church Spanish failed

Question 43

Spanish Armada | When

Answer 43

1588

Question 44

Spanish Armada | Why

Answer 44

Ended Spanish dominatio of the Atlantic English felt freer to establish themselves in the New World