Chapter 25 IDs Flashcards

1
Q

Appeasement

Who

A

Primarily associated with Chamberlin

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2
Q

Appeasement

What

A

Concessions to an enemy power in order to avoid conflict

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3
Q

Appeasement

When

A

1930

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4
Q

Appeasement

Where

A

Munich Conference

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5
Q

Appeasement

Why

A

Did not avoid conflict and only let Germany become more powerful

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6
Q

Atlantic Charter

Who

A

FDR and Churchill

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7
Q

Atlantic Charter

What

A

Document in which GB and US set out common principles on which to base a better world

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8
Q

Atlantic Charter

When

A

1941

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9
Q

Atlantic Charter

Where

A

GB and US

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10
Q

Atlantic Charter

Why

A

Vaguely disguised form of a statement of war aims that called for the destruction of the Nazi tyranny

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11
Q

Benito Mussolini

Who

A

Leader of the National Fascist Party

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12
Q

Benito Mussolini

What

A

Became dictator of Italy

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13
Q

Benito Mussolini

When

A

Controlled Italy from 1992-1943

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14
Q

Benito Mussolini

Where

A

Italy

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15
Q

Benito Mussolini

Why

A

???

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16
Q

Cordell Hull

Who

A

Secretary of State

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17
Q

Cordell Hull

What

A

Signed a formal convention declaring that no state has the right to intervene in the internal or external affairs of another at the Inter American Conference

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18
Q

Cordell Hull

When

A

1933

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19
Q

Cordell Hull

Where

A

Inter American Conference in Montevideo

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20
Q

Cordell Hull

Why

A

Contributed to the Good Neighbor policy, and later helped establish the United Nations

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21
Q

Dawes Plan

Who

A

Charles Dawes

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22
Q

Dawes Plan

What

A

US banks would provide enormous loans to the Germans, enabling them to meet their reparation payments. In return, GB and France would agree to reduce the amount of those payments

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23
Q

Dawes Plan

When

A

1924

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24
Q

Dawes Plan

Where

A

US

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25
Dawes Plan | Why
Did little to solve the problems it addressed and led to a troubling circular pattern in international finance
26
Good Neighbor Policy | Who
US (FDR respected these policies)
27
Good Neighbor Policy | What
American efforts to enhance both diplomatic and economic relations with Latin American by using economic influence instead of military force
28
Good Neighbor Policy | When
1930s
29
Good Neighbor Policy | Where
Latin America
30
Good Neighbor Policy | Why
Eased tensions between the US and its neighbors, but did mother to stem the growing US domination of the Latin American economies
31
Henry Stimson | Who
Secretary of State
32
Henry Stimson | What
Articulated the Stimson Doctrine, which announced US opposition to Japanese expansion in Asia
33
Henry Stimson | When
1932
34
Henry Stimson | Why
Essentially useless
35
Hideki Tojo | Who
Leader of the Japanese War Party
36
Hideki Tojo | What
Became the prime minister of Japan
37
Hideki Tojo | When
1941-1944
38
Hideki Tojo | Where
Japan
39
Hideki Tojo | Why
Responsible for the attack on Pearl Harbor, which initiated war between Japan and US
40
Kellogg Briand Pact | Who
Secretary of State Frank Kellogg
41
Kellogg Briand Pact | What
Multilateral treaty outlawing war as an instrument of National Policy
42
Kellogg Briand Pact | When
1928
43
Kellogg Briand Pact | Where
Signed in Paris
44
Kellogg Briand Pact | Why
Contained no instruments of enforcement
45
Lend lease | Who
Congress
46
Lend lease | What
Allowed the government not only to sell but aslso lend of lease arms to any nations deemed vital to the defense of the US
47
Lend lease | When
1940
48
Lend lease | Where
US
49
Lend lease | Why
US could now funnel weapons to GB on the basis of no more than GB promise to return or pay back after the war
50
Neutrality Acts | Who
Congress
51
Neutrality Acts | What
Safeguards to prevent US from being dragged into the European war
52
Neutrality Acts | When
1930s
53
Neutrality Acts | Where
US
54
Neutrality Acts | Why
Limited the government's ability to aid GB, and were eventually repealed
55
Pearl Harbor | Who
Japanese
56
Pearl Harbor | What
Attack on the US naval base at Pearl Harbor
57
Pearl Harbor | When
1941
58
Pearl Harbor | Where
HA
59
Pearl Harbor | Why
Unified the US people in a fervent commitment to war
60
Washington Conference of 1921 | Who
Secretary of State Charles Evans Hughes
61
Washington Conference of 1921 | What
Attempt to prevent what was threatening to become a costly and destabilizing naval arms race between US, GB, and Japan
62
Washington Conference of 1921 | When
1921
63
Washington Conference of 1921 | Where
DC
64
Washington Conference of 1921 | Why
1. Established limits for naval tonnage and a ratio of arms among the signatories 2. Sanctioned Japanese dominance in East Asia 3. Began the New Era effort to protect peace