Ch. 1 - Types of Apparatus Equipped with a Pump Flashcards

1
Q

The main purpose of a fire department pumper is to provide?

A

adequate water pressure for effective fire streams

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2
Q

NFPA ______, Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus, contains the requirements of pumper design.

A

NFPA 1901

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3
Q

The standard (NFPA 1901) specifies a minimum pump capacity of _____ gpm and a water tank with capacity of at least _____ gallons for pumpers.

A

750 gpm
300 gallons

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4
Q

Pump capacities larger than 750 gpm increase in increments of _____ gpm with most municipal fire departments operating pumpers of ______ gpm or less.

A

250 gpm
2000 gpm

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5
Q

NFPA ______ specifies the minimum portable equipment that must be carried on all fire department pumpers.

A

NFPA 1901

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6
Q

________ ________ - Specifically designed apparatus that combines the functions of both a rescue vehicle and a fire department pumper.

A

Rescue Pumper

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7
Q

Class A foam is used on?

A

ordinary combustibles

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8
Q

Class B foam is used on?

A

flammable and combustible liquid and gas fires

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9
Q
  • Generic term used to describe a high-energy foam-generation system consisting of a water pump, a foam proportioning system, and an air compressor (or other air source) that injects air into the foam solution before it enters a hoseline.
A

Compressed Air Foam Systems (CAFS)

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10
Q

…, the foam tanks are correspondingly smaller, usually ranging from ____ to ____ gallons. These tanks are often designed to be refilled directly from ____ gallon containers.

A

20 to 100 gallons

5 gallon containers

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11
Q
  • Fire apparatus whose primary purpose is to initiate a fire attack on structural and wildland fires and support associated fire department actions.
A

Initial Attack Fire Apparatus (also known as Midi-Pumper or Mini-Pumper)

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12
Q
  • Small fire apparatus mounted on a pickup truck sized chassis, usually with a pump having a rated capacity less than 500 gpm. Its primary advantage is speed and mobility, which enables it to respond to fires more rapidly than larger apparatus.
A

Mini-pumper

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13
Q

Fire apparatus are classified according to the primary?

A

function for which they are designed

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14
Q
  • Apparatus sized between a mini-pumper and a full sized department pumper, usually with a gross vehicle weight of 12,000 pounds or greater. The _____-________ has a fire pump rated with a capacity generally not greater than 1000 gpm.
A

Midi-Pumper

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15
Q

The Incident Command System (ICS), as defined by NIMS, categorizes pumping apparatus and mobile water supply apparatus based on __________. This system is called _________ _______.

A

capability

apparatus typing

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16
Q

Mobile water supply apparatus, locally known as _______ ______ or ________, are used to transport water to areas where a water system is nonexistent or inadequate.

A

water tenders or tankers

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17
Q

The capacity of mobile water supply apparatus operating in a particular jurisdiction is based on a variety of factors including:
(4 answers)

A
  • Terrain
  • Bridge and weight limits
  • Monetary constraints
  • Interoperability

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18
Q

Mobile water supply apparatus, as stated in NFPA 1901, are equipped with a tank capacity of at least ______ gallons.

A

1000 gallons

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19
Q

Combating wildland fires requires an apparatus design that is ?
(3 answers)

A

lightweight, highly maneuverable, and all-terrain

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20
Q

A _____ and ______ system that allows the apparatus to be driven while discharging water is an advantage when combating wildland fires.

A

pump and roll system

p19

21
Q

IFSTA does not recommend riding on the outside of the apparatus, and this practice is prohibited by NFPA?

A

NFPA 1500 Standard on Fire Department Occupational Safety and Health Program

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22
Q

_______ ___ foam agents are extremely effective in attacking wildland fires and protecting exposures.

A

Class A

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23
Q

What apparatus are used to provide immediate suppression of flammable liquid fires and suppression of vapors from fuel spills?

A

Aircraft rescue and fire fighting apparatus (ARFF)

p20

24
Q

Requirements for ARFF apparatus are found in NFPA ?

A

NFPA 414, Standard for Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting Vehicles

p20

25
- Vessel or watercraft designed and constructed for the purpose of fighting fires; provides a specific level of pumping capacity and personnel for the extinguishment of fires in the marine environment. Also known as Marine Unit.
Fireboat p21
26
Some fireboats have capacities as high as ________ gpm. Individual master stream devices on these vessels may discharge large volumes of water sometimes in excess of _______ gpm.
50,000 gpm 10,000 gpm p21
27
Aerial apparatus equipped with fire pumps should always be positioned with consideration of the?
reach of the aerial device p21
28
- Apparatus that serves as an engine and as a ladder truck; equipped with a fire pump, water tank, ground ladders, hose bed and aerial device.
Quint p22
29
According to NFPA _____, Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus, a quint must be equipped with a pump rated at a minimum of _____ gpm and a water tank of at least _____ gallons.
NFPA 1901 1000 gpm 300 gallons p22
30
- Step-up transformer that converts a vehicle's 12 or 24 volt DC current into 110 or 220 volt AC current.
Inverter p23
31
Inverters have the advantage of _____ ________ as well as nearly ___________ operation.
fuel efficiency / noiseless p23
32
Inverters are typically used to power ?
vehicle-mounted floodlights p23
33
__________ are the most common power source used for emergency services.
Generators p23
34
Portable generators powered by small gasoline or diesel engines generally have _____ and/or _____ volt capability.
110 or 220 volt p23
35
Portable generators are available with a variety of power capacities; ______ watt is typically the largest capacity.
5000 watts p23
36
Which typically has a larger capacity, vehicle mounted generators or portable units?
Vehicle mounted generators p23
37
Vehicle mounted generators have capacities up to ________ watts.
12,000 watts p23
38
Ranging from _____ to ______ watts, portable lights are advantageous during incidents where illumination is needed some distance away from a piece of apparatus.
300 to 1000 watts p23
39
NFPA _______, Standard for Fire Apparatus Driver Operator Professional Qualifications?
NFPA 1002 p 1
40
Fire apparatus are classified according to the _________ __________ for which they are designed.
primary function p 13
41
In addition to a fire pump, the apparatus must be equipped with _________ and _________ pump connections, pump ________ and ________, as well as a variety of hose sizes and types.
intake and discharge / controls and gauges p 14
42
The articulating or telescoping devices most commonly combined with pumpers generally range in height from _____ to ______ feet.
50 to 75 feet p 16
43
In order to accommodate greater capacities, ________-______ axles, ________ - axles, or ________-_________ design should be considered.
tandem rear axles, tri-axles, or a tractor trailer p 17
44
Mobile water supply apparatus have two basic functions on the fireground?
- mobile shuttle operation - stationary reservoir or "nurse tender" p 18
45
Commonly known as brush trucks, brush breakers, or booster apparatus, these vehicles often have pump capacities and water tanks of ______ gallons and are used as ___________ fire apparatus.
500 gallons / wildland p 19
46
Vehicles with a pump and roll system use a separate motor or a _________ _______ ________ to power the fire pump.
Power take off p 19
47
Hoselines may be lengthened and stretched around corners, but the aerial device is ?
limited in its reach p 21
48
Some jurisdictions may specify ______-gauge, ______- wire cords with _____-volt insulation and twist-lock receptacles to provide secure connections.
12-gauge / 3-wire cords / 600-volt p 24
49
___________ _________ are used to supply power to several connections from one supply source.
Junction boxes p 24