Ch 10 - the Respiratory System - Plan Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

bronchodilator

A

drug that expands the walls of the bronchi

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2
Q

antitussive

A

drug that prevents coughing

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3
Q

expectorant

A

drug that encourages expulsion of material from lungs

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4
Q

mucolytic

A

drug that aids in breakdown of mucus

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5
Q

nebulizer

A

machine that administers respiratory medication by creating a cloud of mist that is inhaled by the Pt

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6
Q

adenoidectomy

A

removal of adenoids

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7
Q

intubate

A

to insert a breathing tube from the mouth down to the trachea to provide breathing support

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8
Q

laryngectomy

A

removal of the larynx

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9
Q

laryngoplasty

A

reconstruction of the larynx

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10
Q

palatoplasty

A

reconstruction of a palate

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11
Q

septoplasty

A

reconstruction of a septum

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12
Q

tonsillectomy

A

removal of the tonsils

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13
Q

tracheostomy

A

creation of an opening in the trachea

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14
Q

tracheotomy

A

incision into the trachea

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15
Q

endotracheal intubation

A

insertion of a tube inside the trachea

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16
Q

brochoplasty

A

reconstruction of a bronchus

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17
Q

cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

A

method of artificially maintaining blood flow and airflow when breathing and pulse have stopped

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18
Q

lobectomy

A

removal of a lobe

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19
Q

pleuropexy

A

reattachment of the pleura

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20
Q

pneumonectomy

A

removal of a lung

21
Q

thoracentesis

A

puncture of the chest

22
Q

thoracocentesis

A

puncture of the chest

23
Q

thoracoplasty

A

reconstruction of chest

24
Q

thoracotomy

A

incision into the chest

25
ABG
arterial blood gas
26
ARDS
acute respiratory distress syndrom
27
Bx
biopsy
28
CF
cystic fibrosis
29
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
30
CPAP
continuous positive airway pressure
31
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
32
CT
computed tomography
33
CTA
clear to auscultation
34
CXR
chest xray
35
DOE
dyspnea on exertion
36
ETT
endotracheal tube
37
LRTI
lower respiratory tract infection
38
LTB
laryngotracheobronchitis
39
MRI
magnetic resonance image
40
OSA
obstructive sleep apnea
41
PE
pulmonary embolism
42
PET
positron emission tomograpny
43
PFT
pulmonary function test
44
PSG
polysomnography
45
SOB
shortness of breath
46
T & A
tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
47
TB
tuberculosis
48
URI/URTI
upper respiratory (tract) infection
49
V/Q
ventilation perfusion scan