Ch 3 the Musculoskeletal System pt 2 Flashcards by Emmalee Kubecka

ankylosing spondylitis

stiffening inflammation of the vertebrae

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chondro-osteodystrophy

poor development of bones and cartilage

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craniosynostosis

the premature fusing of skull bones

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dactylitis

finger inflammation

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hypertrophic spondylitis

overdevelopment of vertebra causing inflammation

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osteitis

bone inflammation

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osteochondritis

inflammation of bone and cartilage

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osteogenesis imperfecta

a disease in which bones do not develop correctly, also known as brittle bone disease

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osteomalacia

softening of the bone

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osteomyelitis

inflammation of the bone and bone marrow

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osteopathy

bone disease

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osteopenia

reduction in bone volume

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osteoporosis

loss of bone density

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spinal stenosis

abnormal narrowing of the spine

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spondyloarthropathy

joint disease of the vertebrae

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spondylolisthesis

slipping or dislocation of a vertebra

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spondylolysis

loss of vertebra structure

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spondylosis

vertebra condition

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arthritis

joint inflammation

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rheumatoid arthritis

inflammation of the joints; called rheumatoid bc its symptoms resemble rheumatic fever

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septic arthritis

inflammation of the joint caused by infection

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osteoarthritis

inflammation of the joints, specifically those that bear weight

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arthrocele

hernia of joint

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arthrodysplasia

abnormal joint development

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arthropathy

joint disease

arthrosclerosis

hardening of the joints

bursitis

inflammation of the bursa

bursopathy

disease of the bursa

subluxation

partial dislocation of a joint

achondroplasia

a defect in the formation of cartilage

chondromalacia

abnormal softening of the cartilage

costochondritis

inflammation of the cartilage of the rib

fasciitis

inflammation of the fascia

muscular dystrophy

disorder characterized by poor muscle development

myoclonus

violent muscle contraction

myopathy

muscle disease

myasthenia

muscle weakness

myofaciitis

inflammation of muscle and fascia

myositis

muscle inflammation

necrotizing fasciitis

inflammation of the fascia causing death of tissue

polymyositis

inflammation of multiple muscles

tardive dyskinesia

condition characterized by the loss of muscle control

tendinitis/tendonitis

tendon inflammation

chondroma

a turmorlike growth of cartilage tissue

myoma

muscle tumor

myosarcoma

cancerous muscle tumor

osteocarcinoma

bone cancer tumor

osteochondroma

tumor made up of bone and cartilage, also known as an exostosis made up of cartilage

osteosarcoma

cancerous tumor arising out of bone cells

analgesic

drug that relieves pain

antiarthritic

drug that opposes inflammation

antipyretic

drug that opposes fever

orthotics

device that aids in straightening or stabilizing of a part of the body

prosthesis

device that is added to a body to replace a missing part or lost function

carpectomy

removal of all or part of the wrist

costectomy

removal of a rib

craniectomy

removal of portion of skull, not returned

craniotomy

removal of portion of skull, returned

external fixation

the fixation of fractured bone from the outside (ie casts, splints, etc)

internal fixation

the fixation of a fractured bone from the inside (ie screws, pins, etc)

closed reduction

returning bones to their proper position w/o use of surgery

open reduction

returning bones to their proper position w surgery

metacarpectomy

removal of bone in the hand

ostectomy/osteectomy

removal of a bone

osteoclasia

surgical breaking of bone (often done to remedy deformity)

osteoplasty

reconstruction of bone

osteotomy

incision into a bone

spondylsyndesis

fusing together multiple vertebrae

sternotomy

incision into the sternum

tarsectomy

removal of all or portion of ankle

tarsoclasia

surgical fracture of the ankle (ie to treat club foot)

arthrecomy

removal of joint

arthroclasia

therapeutic breaking of joint to allow for increased mobility

arthrodesis

surgical fixation of joint

arthrolysis

loosening a stiff joint

arthroplasty

reconstruction of joint

arthrotomy

incision into a joint

bursectomy

removal of a bursa

bursotomy

incision into a bursa

chondrectomy

removal of cartilage

chondroplasty

reconstruction of cartilage

fasciectomy

removal of fascia

fasciodesis

binding of fascia

fascioplasty

reconstruction of fascia

fasciorrhaphy

suturing of fascia

fasciotomy

incision into fascia

myectomy

removal of muscle

myodesis

binding of muscle

myomectomy

removal of a muscle tumor

myoplasty

muscle reconstruction

myorrhaphy

muscle suture

myotomy

incision into muscle

tendectomy

removal of a tendon

tendoplasty

reconstruction of a tendon

tenodesis

binding of a tendon

tenolysis

freeing/loosening a tendon

tendonectomy

removal of a tendon

tenoplasty

reconstruction of a tendon

tenorrhaphy

suture of a tendon

tenotomy

incision into a tendon

history

fracture

traction or treatment

ACL

anterior cruciate ligament

MCL

medial collateral ligament

LCL

lateral collateral ligament

PCL

posterior cruciate ligament

C1-C7

cervical vertebrae

T1-T12

thoracic vertebrae

L1-L5

lumbar vertebrae

S1-S5

sacral vertebra

DTR

deep tendon reflex (what docs test for when they tap tiny hammer on knee)

EMG

electromyogram

FROM

full range of motion

NSAID

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

osteoarthritis

ORIF

open reduction internal fixation

physical therapy

rheumatoid arthritis

RICE

rest, ice, compression, elevation

ROM

range of motion

weight bearing

WBAT

weight bearing as tolerated

Ch 3 the Musculoskeletal System pt 2 Flashcards

(123 cards)