Ch 12 Urology and the Male Reproductive System - Assessment

Question 1

cystitis

Answer 1

inflammation in bladder

Question 2

cystocele

Answer 2

hernia of bladder

Question 3

cystolith

Answer 3

stone in bladder

Question 4

cystoptosis

Answer 4

downward displacement of bladder

Question 5

cystospasm

Answer 5

involuntary contraction of bladder

Question 6

cystoureteritis

Answer 6

inflammation of bladder and ureter

Question 7

cystourethrocele

Answer 7

hernia of bladder and urethra

Question 8

glomerulonephritis

Answer 8

inflammation of kidneys involving primarily the glomeruli

Question 9

glomerulopathy

Answer 9

disease of kidney primarily involving glomeruli

Question 10

glomerulosclerosis

Answer 10

hardening of glomeruli

Question 11

hydronephrosis

Answer 11

kidney condition caused by obstruction of urine flow

Question 12

lithonephritis

Answer 12

inflammation of kidneys caused by stones

Question 13

nephritis

Answer 13

kidney inflammation

Question 14

nephrocele

Answer 14

hernia of kidney

Question 15

nephrohypertrophy

Answer 15

overdevelopment of kidney

Question 16

nephrolithiasis

Answer 16

presence of stone in the kidney

Question 17

nephromalacia

Answer 17

abnormal softening of kidney

Question 18

nephromegaly

Answer 18

abnormal enlargement of kidney

Question 19

nephropathy

Answer 19

any kidney disease

Question 20

nephroptosis

Answer 20

downward displacement of kidney

Question 21

nephrosclerosis

Answer 21

abnormal hardening of kidneyp

Question 22

polycystic kidney disease (PKD)

Answer 22

disease characterized by the formation of many fluid filled cysts in kidneys

Question 23

pyelitis

Answer 23

inflammation of renal pelvis

Question 24

pyelocystitis

Answer 24

inflammation of the renal pelvis and bladder

Question 25

pyelonephritis

Answer 25

inflammation of kidneys and renal pelvis

Question 26

pyelocystostomosis

Answer 26

creation of opening between renal pelvis and bladder

Question 27

pyelopathy

Answer 27

disease of renal pelvisp

Question 28

pyeloureterectasia

Answer 28

dilation of the renal pelvis and reter

Question 29

pyonephritis

Answer 29

inflammation of kidneys caused by bus

Question 30

pyonephrolithiasis

Answer 30

presences of pus and stones in kidneys

Question 31

pyopyelectasis

Answer 31

pus in dilated renal pelvis

Question 32

renal failure

Answer 32

kidney failure

Question 33

renal ischemia

Answer 33

deficiency of blood in a kidney

Question 34

stress urinary incontinence (SUI)

Answer 34

loss of bladder control caused by application of external pressure

Question 35

ureteritis

Answer 35

inflammation of a ureter

Question 36

uretopyelitis

Answer 36

inflammation of ureter and renal pelvis

Question 37

uretopyelonephritis

Answer 37

inflammation of a kidney, renal pelvis, an dureter

Question 38

urethritis

Answer 38

inflammation of urethra and bladder

Question 39

urinary tract infection (UTI)

Answer 39

infection in urinary tract

Question 40

vesicocele

Answer 40

hernia of bladder

Question 41

vesicoureteral reflex (VUR)

Answer 41

abnormal flow of urine from the bladder back into ureters

Question 42

balanitis

Answer 42

inflammation of the penis

Question 43

benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH)

Answer 43

noncancerous overdevelopment of the prostate, known as enlarged prostate

Question 44

benign prostate hypertrophy

Answer 44

another name for benign prostate hyperplasia

Question 45

epididymitis

Answer 45

inflammation of the epididymis

Question 46

epididymo-orchitis

Answer 46

inflammation of the epididymis an dtesticlesor

Question 47

orchiditis

Answer 47

inflammation of the testicles

Question 48

orchiepididymitis

Answer 48

inflammation of testicles and epidiymis

Question 49

orchiopathy

Answer 49

disease of testicles

Question 50

orchiopathy

Answer 50

disease of testicles

Question 51

orchitis

Answer 51

inflammation of testicles

Question 52

prostatitis

Answer 52

inflammation of prostate

Question 53

prostatovesiculitis

Answer 53

inflammation of prostate and seminal vesicles

Question 54

testitis

Answer 54

inflammation of a testicle

Question 55

varicocele

Answer 55

overexpansion of the blood vessel of the testicles, leading to a soft tumor

Question 56

cystoma

Answer 56

tumor of bladder

Question 57

hypernephroma

Answer 57

another name for renal cell carcinoma

Question 58

nephroma

Answer 58

kidney tumo

Question 59

renal cell carcinoma

Answer 59

cancer of kidneys

Question 60

seminoma

Answer 60

type of testicular cancer arising from sperm forming tissue

Question 61

testicular carcinoma

Answer 61

testicular cancer

Question 62

chlamydia

Answer 62

STD characterized by genital discharge and painful urination, caused by the bacterium chlamydia trachomatis

Question 63

gonorrhea

Answer 63

STD characterized by discharge from gonad, caused by bacteria Neisseria gonorrhea

Question 64

herpes simplex virus (HSV)

Answer 64

family of highly contagious viruses that affect mucous membranes and produce watery blisters that eventually scab ober

Question 65

human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Answer 65

disease that compromises a Pt's immune system leaving them open to other opportunistic infections. late stage is AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome)

Question 66

human papilloma virus (HPV)

Answer 66

virus that can cause warts and precancerous lesions in genital areas

Question 67

syphillis

Answer 67

STD characterized at first by skin irritations then later developing into neurological and heart symptoms, caused by bacterium Treponema pallidum

Question 68

trichomoniasis

Answer 68

STD characterized by genital itching, painful urination, and genital disharge, caused by parasite Trichomonas vaginalis