Ch 1.1 A&P Flashcards
(16 cards)
Developmental Anatomy
Studies structural changes that occur between conception and adulthood
Embryology
Subspecialty of developmental anatomy, considers changes from conception to the end of the 8th week of development
Cytology
Examines the structural features of the cells
Histology
Examines tissues, which are composed of cells and the materials surrounding them
Gross anatomy
The study of structures that can be examined without the aid of a microscope, can be approached either systemically or regionally
System
A group of structures that have one or more common functions, such as the cardiovascular, nervous, respiratory, skeletal, or muscular systems
Systemic anatomy
The body is studied system by system
Regional anatomy
The body is studied area by area
Surface anatomy
Involves looking at the exterior of the body to visualize structures deeper inside the body
Anatomical imaging
Uses x-rays, ultrasound, MRI and other technologies to create pictures of internal structures
Anatomical anomalies
Physical characteristics that differ from the normal pattern
Physiology
The scientific investigation of the processes or functions of living things
Cell physiology
Examines the processes occurring in cells such as energy production from food
Systemic physiology
Consider the functions of organ systems
Pathology
Medical science dealing with all aspects of disease
Exercise physiology
Focuses on the changes and function and structure caused by
